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Increased emphasis on the links between regional diversity and regional knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurship highlights the need for a focus on the spatial aspects of these multifaceted, dynamic relationships in order to improve our understanding. By means of a conceptual approach, this timely book illustrates the links between innovation and economic development through the role of space. This thought-provoking book addresses the questions regarding diversity, innovation and clusters that require further investigation and analysis. Chapters written by expert contributors bring together cutting-edge theoretical and empirical studies to consider issues such as how spatial diversity affects collaboration, knowledge and innovation; how innovation arises in various locations; how innovative approaches can be identified for local regeneration; and how the growing visibility and importance of start-up companies in the global economy can be analysed.Diversity, Innovation and Clusters will be a key resource for students and academics researching in the fields of economic geography, regional economics, innovation and entrepreneurship. This book provides insights that will be crucial for providing policy makers, planners and consultants with a more comprehensive decision-making platform by utilising spatial perspectives as a driving force for economic growth and development.Contributors include: T. Arvemo, D. Bartlett, K. Berg, I. Bernhard, U. Gråsjö, T. Grønning, M. Imase, I. Jonsson, C. Karlsson, N. Kishida, U. Lundh Snis, M. McKelvey, T. Maeno, L. Mósesdóttir, T. Mroczkowski, G.F. Mulligan, M. Okuyama, A.K. Olsson, K. Sakakura, T. Yasui
Edited by Iréne Bernhard, PhD, Urban Gråsjö, PhD, School of Business, Economics and IT, University West, Charlie Karlsson, Professor Emeritus of the Economics of Technological Change, Jönköping International Business School, Jönköping University and Professor Emeritus of Industrial Economics, Blekinge Institute of Technology, Sweden
Contents:1 Introduction: diversity, innovation and clusters – spatialperspectives 1Iréne Bernhard, Urban Gräsjö and Charlie Karlsson2 A high-tech trajectory in a commodity-dependent economy:modern biotechnology in Norway 11Terje Grønning3 Tentative indices for regional economic development: anexploratory study using Swedish municipal data 44Tobias Arvemo and Urban Gräsjö4 Inclusive place innovation as a means for local communityregeneration 57Iréne Bernhard, Anna Karin Olsson and Ulrika Lundh Snis5 Patent generation in US metropolitan areas 81Gordon F. Mulligan6 Theorizing transformative innovations: the role of agency inreal critical junctures 102Lilja Mósesdóttir and Ivar Jonsson7 Exploring industrial PhD students and perceptions of theirimpact on firm innovation 125Karin Berg and Maureen McKelvey8 Globalizing startups: business development organizations inthe Bay Area 157David Bartlett and Tomasz Mroczkowski9 As an element of the regional innovation cluster, the citizen/non-profit sector fulfills the “seedbed function” of the newindustry 186Masashi Imase10 The factors in the establishment of the Shizuoka sake brewingcluster: regional human resources enabling open innovation 207Nobuyuki Kishida11 The empirical study on the emergence and diffusion processof design-driven innovation initiated by knowledge creation:from the field study in the industrial cluster of theSumida Ward, Tokyo 230Mutsumi Okuyama, Toshiyuki Yasui, Takashi Maneo andKyosuke SakakuraIndex 259