Diseases Due to the Injection of Modeling Substances

Dr. Schenone graduated as a doctor at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Buenos Aires in 1992. He completed his general surgery residency in 1996 at the "Bernardo A. Houssay" Hospital, where he was elected Chief Resident. In 1999 he completed his training as a plastic surgeon at the Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín", Hospital School of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Buenos Aires, where he was elected Chief Resident. Professor in the Specialist Career in Plastic Surgery, Academic Unit Hospital de Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, Buenos Aires University. 2008 to 2014 he was in charge of the Breast Reconstruction, Vulva, and Vagina sector in the Plastic Surgery Division of the Hospital de Clinicas-UBA. He has pubilshed works in Buenos Aires and abroad. He is a full member of the Argentine Society of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery (SACPER), the Society of Plastic Surgery of Buenos Aires (SCPBA), the Argentine Association of Surgery (AAC), the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS), from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS), and the Argentine Medical Association (AMA). From 2013 to 2014 he was part of the CODEP: Council of Professors of Surgery of the University of Buenos Aires. Since 2015 he has been dedicated to private practice and he teaches his assistants belonging to the University of Buenos Aires.

• Part 1: General.- Injection-induced diseases. A Global problem.- Complications after injection of non-absorbable substances.- Complications and Management of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) and liquid silicone Injections.- Adverse effects of injectable Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) in aesthetic plastic surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.- Dermatopathies due to the injection of permanent synthetic substances Pathophysiology.- Renal insufficiency due to methacrylic injection.- Complications in the Nervous System Due to the Use of Injectable Cosmetic Materials.- Part II. Worlwide Epidemiology of The Disease Due to the Injection of Nonabsorbable Synthetic Materials.- Argentinian Experience.- Australian experience.- BRAZILIAN EXPERIENCE WITH BIOPOLYMERS.- CHILEAN EXPERIENCE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS INJECTED WITH SILICONE.- The Historical Context of Permanent Filler Disease (PERFILD) for Body Contouring in Colombia and Latin America.- Cuban history with the injection of foreign substances to modify the body contour.- Dominican Republic´s Experience with Biopolymers.- European Non-absorbable Fillers History to modify the body contour.- Complications of Permanent Fillers in Western Europe: Perspectives from France.-  The Negative Force Behind the Practice of Using Silicone Injections: Perspectives from Indonesia.- Japanese experience.- Korean experience with Illegal foreign body injection for beauty purposes.- Romanian experience.- Russian Experience With Diseases Due To The Injection Of Various Modeling Substances.- Singapore Experience. BREAST FILLERS: HISTORY REPEATING ITSELF.- Experience in Spain with Permanent Synthetic Filler Disease (PSFD).- Uruguayan Experience With Biopolymers.- Venezuelan Experience.- Part III. SILICONE AND AUTOIMMUNITY.- Physiopatologhic Process In Patients With Synthetic Permanent Fillers.- AUTOIMMUNE/INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME (ASIA) INDUCED BY MINERAL OIL INJECTION. A hidden health problem in Latin America.- Therapeutic Approaches for Patients with Immune-Mediated Complications from Dermal Fillers: A Rheumatologist's Perspective.- Part IV. MEDICAL MANAGEMENT.- Clinical approach to diseases caused by injection of synthetic substances.- THE MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH EIRSP.- Considerations on Anesthesia.- Part V. IMAGING DIAGNOSIS of Injectable Synthetic Fillers and Their Complications.- The Role of Diagnostic Imaging in Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery.- Imaging Diagnosis in the Face.- Imaging Diagnosis in Breasts and Migration to Axillary Nodes.- Diagnostic Imaging in injection-induced breast siliconomas.- Imaging Diagnosis in Buttocks.- Imaging Findings in Migration to the Lumbosacral Area and Lower Limbs.- Imaging Diagnosis of Permanent Synthetic Filler Migration to Female and Male Genitals.- Part VI. PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS.- Histopathological Characteristics of Biopolymer Injection in Soft Tissues.- PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN FACIAL AND LABIAL SOFT TISSUE FILLERS.- Part VII. FACIAL PROBLEM.- Complications of Permanent Dermal Fillers in Facial Aesthetics.- Complications and damage through the use of non-absorbable substances in facial procedures.- Managing Facial Deformities from Illegal Injectables: A Focus on Excisional Techniques.- Surgical approach of the face for removal of alloplastic substances (Brazilian experience).- Part VIII. INJECTION-INDUCED BREAST SILICONOMAS.- Evolution of augmentation mammoplasty.- Complications related to breast augmentation using copolyamide fillers: The Australian Experience.- Silicone Symmastia.- BREAST DISEASES DUE TO THE INJECTION OF POLYACRYLAMIDE MODELING SUBSTANCES - Polyacrylamide Mammary Syndrome - The Russian experience.- Breast disease due to the Injection of Permanent synthetic substances. Clinical presentation and classification.- BREAST CANCER PREVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH SILICONE- INJECTED BREASTS.- Hormone Therapy in Transgender Population and Risk of Breast Cancer.- Problem of breast siliconomas in treatment of the mammary gland disease. Sentinel node.- Breast Siliconomas Treatment- Therapeutic Algorithm.- Axillary siliconomas: Are they a cause for concern?.- Part IX. GLUTEAL REGION.- Gluteal Morphology and Deformities: Proposed Terminology Emphasizing Permanent Filler-Related Diseases.- Complications in Gluteal Augmentation Using Permanent Dermal Fillers.- Romanian experience with Filler-related complications after buttock augmentation with copolyamide (polyacrylamide) gels.- Clinic-Therapeutic Classification of Disease Caused by Permanent Synthetic Fillers in the Gluteal Region.- Complications of Illegal Permanent Fillers in the Buttocks: A Surgical Perspective. Understanding Allogenic Megapygia and Allopygia: Surgical Solutions for Buttock .- Surgical options to solve silicone injections in thighs and buttocks.- Open Surgical Technique For The Treatment Of Permanent Synthetic Fillers In The Gluteal Region.- Lumbosacral complication due to silicone injections.- Part X. GENITAL REGION.- Penile Siliconoma.- Complications In Penile Fillers.- Part XI. LOWER EXTREMITY.- Injuries in the lower leg due to filler injections.- Surgical management of lower leg injuries associated to filler complications.- Part XII. SILICONE-MEDIATED COMPROMISE OF NERVES.- Assessment and Management of Peripheral Nerves Affected by Modeling Substances.- Part XIII. BIOETHICAL ISSUES.- Global Bioethics - Current Challenges.- Part XIV. LEGAL ISSUES.- Professional Liability, Risk Management and Safety of Patients with Permanent Synthetic Substance Injection Illnesses.- Plastic Surgery Legal Issues.- Part XV. PSYCHOLOGICAL  ISSUES.- Emotional Aspects Of Illegal Substance    Injection For   Permanent Body Modelling.- Analysis of the Mental Health of Individuals Who Undergo Aesthetic Treatments and are Not Satisfied with Them Once Completed.- Part XVI. SOCIAL ISSUES.- Social perspectives on pathologies linked to the use of injectable liquid silicones and other body modification materials and substances.- Disease perception and quality of life in patients with illicit Cosmetic Injections.- Part XVII. Ideas and innovations. The future. Regenerative Therapy.- A new potential therapeutic  use of the Adipose Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction and Mesenchimal Stem Cells for treating damaged tissues from synthetic materials.- Regenerative Therapy - Use of lipotransfer in the treatment of skin disorders secondary to iatrogenic allogenosis.- Plasma Beam Extraction Technique Treating Injections of Permanent Synthetic Non-Absorbable Body Modelants - Plasma BETTI of Permanent Synthetic Non-Absorbable .- Lipoatrophy caused by steroid injections given to treat granulomas and siliconomas: how to reverse it.- Part XVIII. Public Health Recommendations.- Criminalization of cosmetic fillers as a prevention of legal and illegal malpractice - Analysis of the global penal scope from the experience of Colombia.