Culture and Cognition

Implications for Theory and Method

Häftad, Engelska, 2003

AvNorbert Otto Ross

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"The subject matter is very timely for such a book. The field of culture and cognition is in a state of considerable flux, and it requires the kind of knowledge that Ross has not only of cognitive anthropology but of cognitive psychology to make a synthesis and to develop guideposts and steer the field towards viable future objectives. Ross possesses complete familiarity with the literature…. This should make for an excellent contribution."

--Douglas White, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Irvine

"Norbert Ross is a fine scholar, and the book does something useful and new.... an important contribution by a respected researcher who knows what he is talking about and who has done creative basic work in the field."

--Roy D'Andrade, Department of Anthropology, University of California, San Diego

"In view of a current trend to integrate knowledge re 'culture' and 'cognition' in psychology (particularly marked) and anthropology, there is a growing demand for good textbooks in these fields. The ideas proposed by Ross are interesting and potentially productive."

--Chizuko Izawa, Department of Psychology, Tulane University

Culture plays an important role in our everyday lives, yet the study of cultural processes and their impact on thinking and behavior is still in its infancy. Research in anthropology generally lacks the clarity and specificity of cognitive processes and is therefore usually ignored by most psychologists. On the other hand, most cognitive research in psychology either ignores culture as an important factor to be taken into account or treats culture as yet another independent variable.

Recent trends indicate an increasing interest in "culture" as a topic of psychological inquiry. Culture and Cognition: Implications for Theory and Methods combines the study of culture with an understanding of relevant cognitive processes and the challenge of studying high-level cognition as embedded into culture. Author Norbert Ross engages both anthropology and psychology, with the belief that any successful research in culture and cognition must embrace insights from both fields.

Culture and Cognition fills a void in the cross-disciplinary area of culture and cognition by offering a clear overview of approaches from varying disciplinary perspectives, discussing methodological problems as well as theoretical implications of these approaches. The author illustrates real research examples and discusses a specific research strategy that details the necessary methods of data gathering and analysis methods for understanding cross-cultural differences. The book establishes the foundation for sensible cultural and cross-cultural research and provides important insights into both cultural processes in cognition and cognitive aspects of culture.

Recommended for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, scholars, and researchers in the fields of Psychology and Anthropology.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2003-12-02
Mått152 x 228 x 12 mm
Vikt280 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor216
Upplaga1
FörlagSAGE Publications
ISBN9780761929079

Tillhör följande kategorier

Kognitiv psykologi inom Psykologi och pedagogik

Norbert Ross (Ph.D., University of Freiburg, 1998) is at Vanderbilt University. Prior to his current position, he was a research assistant professor at Northwestern University, where he co-founded the Program in Culture, Language and Cognition, a cross-disciplinary program that targets teaching and research. He is Affiliated Researcher at the Program in Cognitive Studies of the Environment (Northwestern University) and the Centro Estudies Indigenas in San Cristobal de Lasa Casas, Mexico. He has taught classes at Northwestern University, the University of Freiburg, the College of the Menominee Nation, and the UNACH (Mexico). Ross’s research focuses on cultural differences, within cultural differences as well as the acquisition of cultural knowledge among children, and he has received several NSF/NIH grants. He has published two books in Germany, including a case study of cognitive aspects of intergenerational change among the Lacandon Maya of Chiapas, Mexico. He is also author and co-author of several research articles in major journals of anthropology, psychology and the general sciences. These include articles in The Proceedings of the National academy of Sciences, Current Anthropology, Human Organization, Cognitive Development, and The Psychology of Learning and Motivation.

Introduction1. Culture & Cognition: Ethnography of the Mind - A Cognitive Approach to Culture2. Cultural Studies & Comparative DesignThe Logic of Cultural StudiesCross-Cultural Studies & Comparative Design3. Toward a Cognitive Theory of CultureThe Problem with Culture, Folk Beliefs, Scientific Concepts, & their (ab-)useThe Authenticity Crisis of Cultural Concepts: Cultural Differences & Different CulturesCulture as Socially Transmitted ModelsToward a Cognitive Theory of CultureThe Sharing of Culture & the Exploration of Cultural DifferencesPublic & Private Culture: The Emergence of Shared Meaning.4. Research Methods: Data GatheringThe Experimental DesignScientific Methods & the Role of Participant ObservationResearch Design & Field MethodsExperimental Methods in the Field: Data CollectionCognition & Observational StudiesSocial Network Analysis & Informant Agreement.5. Patterns of Informant Agreement: Some Analytical ImplicationsInformant Agreement/DisagreementAdjustment for Guessing. Agreement Pattern & Residual Analysis.6. Combining Strength: Toward a New Science of CultureSchemata, Cultural Models, & ConsensusA New Ethnography & an Enhanced Cognitive ScienceReferencesAuthor IndexSubject Index