Polina Kroik's smart, nuanced analysis of women's clerical work in fiction and film expands our views of Fordism, modernism, and indeed the modern workplace. She takes a fresh look at both canonical and lesser-known works by Sinclair Lewis, Edith Wharton, Nella Larsen, Anita Loos, and Sylvia Plath, revealing the relationship between the gendered nature of office work and the gendered nature of cultural production in the first six decades of the 20th century. Significantly, she extends this analysis to the contemporary workplace, arguing persuasively that the gender inequity and gender expectations reflected in modernist works and in pre-1970s workplaces continues into the 21st century, even as women have moved into new roles and technology has transformed the very spaces in which we work. Her emphasis on affective labor and the ways in which it is rendered invisible and undervalued is as relevant to the early 20th century workplace as it is to today's gig economy. Kathlene McDonald, CUNY Center for Worker Education"Polina Kroik has achieved a rare feat in this exciting new book by constructing a fresh account of American Modernism that grapples with the gendering of class and work. Kroik’s argument combines a broad historical reach with incisive analyzes of a rich array of cultural texts, exposing how gender and race mediate the intelligibility of cultural production and producers."Alyson Cole, Queens College and the Graduate Center, CUNY