Construction Safety: Health, Practices and OSHA
Inbunden, Engelska, 2021
1 319 kr
A comprehensive overview of all aspects of construction safety, including standards and regulations, for major infrastructure and construction projects of all types.
Construction Safety: Health, Practices, and OSHA covers key elements of construction safety across all types of construction. In-depth coverage includes safety principles, precautions necessary with the use of specific materials, protections for various types of construction, detailed explanations of Activity Hazard Analyses (AHA) and Job Hazard Analysis (JHA), and compliance with OSHA regulations.
The book contains theoretical materials and detailed explanations with photos, tables, diagrams and sketches. At the end of each chapter there are multiple choice and fill-in-the-blanks questions typical of those found in various national exams and OSHA construction safety training exam as well as practice problems and critical-thinking questions.
Coverage includes:
- Personal Protective and Life Saving Equipment
- Activity Hazard Analysis (AHA) and Job Hazard Analysis (JHA).
- Toxic and Hazardous Substances
- Concrete, Masonry, Steel, and Wood Construction
- Underground Construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, and Compressed Air
- Blasting and fires
- Electric Power Transmission and Distribution
- Mechanized Equipment, Scaffold, Materials Handling and Transportation
- Promoting Safety and Preventing Violence
Produktinformation
- Utgivningsdatum2021-10-28
- Mått195 x 243 x 35 mm
- Vikt1 131 g
- FormatInbunden
- SpråkEngelska
- Antal sidor576
- FörlagMcGraw-Hill Education
- ISBN9781264257829
Tillhör följande kategorier
- Preface1 Introduction1.1 Nature of Construction Operations1.2 Introduction to OSHA1.3 Importance of Safe Practices1.4 Workers’ Rights1.5 Summary1.6 Multiple-Choice Questions1.7 Practice Problems1.8 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic2 Personal Safety2.1 Basics of Personal Safety2.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)2.3 Head Protection2.4 Hearing Protection2.5 Eye and Face Protection2.6 Hand Protection2.7 Foot Protection2.8 Respirator2.9 Personal Training2.10 Summary2.11 Multiple-Choice Questions2.12 Practice Problems2.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic3 Responsibility, Culture, and Ethics3.1 General3.2 Company and Safety3.3 Contractors and Safety3.4 Supervisors and Safety3.5 Office Personnel and Safety3.6 Employee and Safety3.7 Safety-First Culture3.8 Ethics and Safety3.9 Ethics and Whistle-Blowing3.10 Summary3.11 Multiple-Choice Questions3.12 Practice Problems3.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic4 Accidents in Constructions4.1 General4.2 Accident Theories4.3 Causes of Accidents4.4 Cost of Accidents4.5 Incident Investigation Techniques4.6 Impact of an Accident on the Employer4.7 Common Human Performance Snares4.8 Accident Prevention4.9 Summary4.10 Multiple-Choice Questions4.11 Practice Problems4.12 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic5 Construction’s Fatal Fours5.1 General5.2 Falls5.3 Struck-by-Object5.4 Electrocutions5.5 Caught-in-Between5.6 Summary5.7 Multiple-Choice Questions5.8 Practice Problems5.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic6 Worker Compensation and Injured Worker Management6.1 General6.2 Workers’ Compensation Laws6.3 Workers’ Compensation Insurance6.4 Types of Disabilities6.5 Cost Reduction Strategies6.6 Remedy for Injured Workers6.7 Compensable Injuries6.8 How to Obtain Workers’ Compensation Benefits6.9 Death Benefits6.10 Injured Worker Management6.11 Summary6.12 Multiple-Choice Questions6.13 Practice Problems6.14 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic7 Hazards Analysis7.1 General7.2 Types of Hazards7.3 Importance of Job Hazard Analysis7.4 Appropriate Jobs for Hazard Analysis7.5 Getting Started for Hazard Analysis7.6 Breaking the Jobs Down for Hazard Analysis7.7 Identifying Potential Hazards7.8 Preliminary Hazard Analysis7.9 Correcting or Preventing Hazards7.10 Detailed Hazard Analysis7.11 Hierarchy of Hazard Prevention and Reduction7.12 Components of Hazard Prevention and Reduction7.13 Summary7.14 Multiple-Choice Questions7.15 Practice Problems7.16 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic8 Promoting Safety and Preventing Violence8.1 General8.2 Safety Rules and Regulations8.3 Promoting Safety8.4 Factors of Safety Violence8.5 Workplace Violence8.6 Reduction of Workplace Violence8.7 Prevention of Workplace Violence8.8 Workplace Security8.9 Summary8.10 Multiple-Choice Questions8.11 Practice Problems8.12 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic9 OSHA Construction Safety Programs9.1 History of the OSH Act9.2 OSHA Standards and the General Duty Clause9.3 OSHA Jurisdiction and State Programs9.4 OSHA Recording, Reporting, and Posting Requirements9.5 OSHA Inspections and Citations9.6 OSHA Services and Programs9.7 Summary9.8 Multiple-Choice Questions9.9 Practice Problems9.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic10 General Safety and Health Provisions10.1 General10.2 Safety Training and Education10.3 First Aid and Medical Attention10.4 Fire Protection and Prevention10.5 Housekeeping10.6 Personal Protective Equipment10.7 Acceptable Certifications10.8 Means of Egress10.9 Employee Emergency Action Plans10.10 Summary10.11 Multiple-Choice Questions10.12 Practice Problems10.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic11 Occupational Health and Environmental Controls11.1 General11.2 Medical Services and First Aid11.3 Sanitation11.4 Occupational Noise Exposure11.5 Illumination11.6 Ventilation11.7 Methylenedianiline11.8 Lead11.9 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER)11.10 Summary11.11 Multiple-Choice Questions11.12 Exercises11.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic12 Personal Protective and Lifesaving Equipment12.1 General12.2 General Criteria for Personal Protective Equipment12.3 Head Protection12.4 Hearing Protection12.5 Eye and Face Protection12.6 Respiratory Protection12.7 Safety Belts, Lifelines, and Lanyards12.8 Safety Nets12.9 Working Over or Near Water12.10 Summary12.11 Multiple-Choice Questions12.12 Practice Problems12.13 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic13 Fire Protection and Prevention13.1 General13.2 Fire Protection Equipment13.3 Injuries and First Aid13.4 Fire Protection Specifications13.5 Fire Prevention13.6 Flammable Liquids13.7 Summary13.8 Multiple-Choice Questions13.9 Practice Problems13.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic14 Signs, Signals, and Barricades14.1 Accident Prevention Signs and Tags14.2 Signaling14.3 Summary14.4 Multiple-Choice Questions14.5 Practice Problems14.6 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic15 Materials Storage, Handling, Use, and Disposal15.1 General15.2 Methods of Hazards Prevention in Handling and Storing Materials15.3 General OSHA Requirements for Storage15.4 Rigging Equipment for Material Handling15.5 Handling Other Equipment15.6 Disposal of Waste Materials15.7 Summary15.8 Multiple-Choice Questions15.9 Practice Problems15.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic16 Tools—Hand and Power16.1 General16.2 General Requirements for Tools16.3 Hand Tools16.4 Power-Operated Hand Tools16.5 Abrasive Wheels and Tools16.6 Woodworking Tools16.7 Jacks-Lever and Ratchet, Screw, and Hydraulic16.8 Air Receivers16.9 Mechanical Power-Transmission Apparatus16.10 Overall Working Safety16.11 Summary16.12 Multiple-Choice Questions16.13 Practice Problems16.14 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic17 Welding and Cutting17.1 General17.2 Hazards Related to Welding and Cutting17.3 Safe Practices for Welding and Cutting17.4 Arc Welding and Cutting17.5 Fire Prevention17.6 Ventilation and Protection in Welding, Cutting, and Heating17.7 Welding, Cutting, and Heating in Way of Preservative Coatings17.8 Summary17.9 Multiple-Choice Questions17.10 Practice Problems17.11 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic18 Electrical18.1 General18.2 Hazards of Electricity18.3 Causes of Electrical Accidents18.4 Preventing Electrical Accidents18.5 Safe Work Practices for Handling Electricity18.6 General Safety Requirements18.7 Summary18.8 Multiple-Choice Questions18.9 Practice Problems18.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic19 Scaffolds19.1 General19.2 Types of Scaffolds19.3 General Safety Requirements19.4 Additional Requirements Applicable to Specific Types of Scaffolds19.5 Aerial lifts19.6 Summary19.7 Multiple-Choice Questions19.8 Practice Problems19.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic20 Fall Protection20.1 General20.2 Duty to Have Fall Protection20.3 Fall Protection Systems Criteria and Practices20.4 Fall Protection Plan20.5 Training Requirements20.6 Summary20.7 Multiple-Choice Questions20.8 Practice Problems20.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic21 Helicopters, Hoists, Elevators, and Conveyors21.1 General21.2 Helicopters21.3 Material and Personnel Hoists21.4 Base-Mounted Drum Hoists21.5 Overhead Hoists21.6 Conveyors21.7 Summary21.8 Multiple-Choice Questions21.9 Practice Problems21.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic22 Mechanized Equipment, Motor Vehicles, and Marine Operations22.1 General22.2 Safety Regulations for Mechanized Equipment22.3 Safety Regulations for Motor Vehicles22.4 Safety Regulations for Material Handling Equipment22.5 Safety Regulations for Pile-Driving Equipment22.6 Safety Regulations for Site Clearing22.7 Safety Regulations for Marine Operations and Equipment22.8 Summary22.9 Multiple-Choice Questions22.10 Practice Problems22.11 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic23 Excavations23.1 General23.2 Specific Excavation Requirements23.3 Requirements for Protective Systems23.4 Soil Classification23.5 Summary23.6 Multiple-Choice Questions23.7 Practice Problems23.8 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic24 Concrete and Masonry Construction24.1 General24.2 Requirements for Equipment and Tools24.3 Requirements for Cast-in-Place Concrete24.4 Requirements for Precast Concrete24.5 Requirements for Lift-Slab Construction Operations24.6 Requirements for Masonry Construction24.7 Summary24.8 Multiple-Choice Questions24.9 Practice Problems24.10 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic25 Steel Erection25.1 General25.2 Hazards in Steel Erections25.3 General Safety Measures in Steel Erections25.4 Site Layout, Site-Specific Erection Plan, and Construction Sequence25.5 Hoisting and Rigging25.6 Structural Steel Assembly25.7 Column Anchorage25.8 Beams and Columns25.9 Open Web Steel Joists25.10 Systems-Engineered Metal Buildings25.11 Fall Protection25.12 Summary25.13 Multiple-Choice Questions25.14 Practice Problems25.15 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic26 Underground Construction, Caissons, Cofferdams, and Compressed Air26.1 General26.2 Underground Construction26.3 Safety Regulations for Caissons26.4 Safety Regulations for Cofferdams26.5 Compressed Air26.6 Summary26.7 Multiple-Choice Questions26.8 Practice Problems26.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic27 Demolition27.1 General27.2 Types of Demolition27.3 Methods of Demolition27.4 Demolition Hazards27.5 Steps of Demolition27.6 Preparatory Operations27.7 Stairs, Passageways, and Ladders27.8 Chutes27.9 Removal of Materials through Floor Openings27.10 Removal of Walls, Masonry Sections, and Chimneys27.11 Manual Removal of Floors27.12 Removal of Walls, Floors, and Material with Equipment27.13 Storage of Waste Materials27.14 Removal of Steel Construction27.15 Mechanical Demolition27.16 Summary27.17 Multiple-Choice Questions27.18 Practice Problems27.19 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic28 Stairways and Ladders28.1 General28.2 General Safety Regulations28.3 Safety Regulations for Stairways28.4 Safety Regulations for Stairrails and Handrails28.5 Safety Regulations for Ladders28.6 Summary28.7 Multiple-Choice Questions28.8 Practice Problems28.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic29 Toxic and Hazardous Substances29.1 General29.2 Asbestos29.3 Thirteen Carcinogens29.4 Vinyl Chloride29.5 Inorganic Arsenic29.6 Beryllium29.7 Chromium (VI)29.8 Cadmium29.9 Benzene29.10 1,2-Dibromo-3-Chloropropane29.11 Acrylonitrile29.12 Ethylene Oxide29.13 Formaldehyde29.14 Methylene Chloride29.15 Respirable Crystalline Silica29.16 Summary29.17 Multiple-Choice Questions29.18 Practice Problems29.19 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic30 Confined Spaces in Construction30.1 General30.2 Confined Space Hazards30.3 Before Entering a Confined Space30.4 Rescue Procedures30.5 General Safety Regulations30.6 Permit-Required Confined Space Program30.7 Permitting Process30.8 Entry Permit30.9 Training30.10 Duties of Authorized Entrants30.11 Duties of Attendants30.12 Duties of Entry Supervisors30.13 Rescue and Emergency Services30.14 Employee Participation30.15 Summary30.16 Multiple-Choice Questions30.17 Practice Problems30.18 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic31 Blasting and the Use of Explosives31.1 General31.2 General Safety Regulations31.3 Blaster Qualifications31.4 Surface Transportation of Explosives31.5 Underground Transportation of Explosives31.6 Storage of Explosives and Blasting Agents31.7 Loading of Explosives or Blasting Agents31.8 Initiation of Explosive Charges-Electric Blasting31.9 Use of Safety Fuse31.10 Use of Detonating Cord31.11 Firing the Blast31.12 Inspection after Blasting31.13 Misfires31.14 Underwater Blasting31.15 Blasting in Excavation Work under Compressed Air31.16 Summary31.17 Multiple-Choice Questions31.18 Practice Problems31.19 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic32 Electric Power Transmission and Distribution32.1 General 32.2 Avoiding Hazards32.3 General Safety Regulations32.4 Medical Services and First Aid32.5 Job Briefing32.6 Enclosed Spaces32.7 Protective Equipment and Tools32.8 Materials Handling and Storage32.9 Grounding for the Protection of Employees32.10 Testing and Test Facilities32.11 Summary32.12 Multiple-Choice Questions32.13 Practice Problems32.14 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic33 Cranes and Derricks in Construction33.1 General33.2 Assembly/Disassembly33.3 Inspections33.4 Wire Rope-Inspection33.5 Safety Devices33.6 Operation33.7 Work Area Control33.8 Tower Cranes33.9 Derricks33.10 Floating Cranes/Derricks and Land Cranes/Derricks on Barges33.11 Summary33.12 Multiple-Choice Questions33.13 Practice Problems33.14 Critical Thinking and Discussion Topic34 Ergonomics Program34.1 General34.2 Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSD)34.3 Risk Factors for the MSD34.4 Ergonomic Improvements by Employers34.5 Primary Elements of a Complete Ergonomics Program34.6 Summary34.7 Multiple-Choice Questions34.8 Practice Problems34.9 Critical Thinking and Discussion TopicAppendixReferencesIndex