Clinical Neuroscience for Communication Disorders: Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology

Inbunden, Engelska, 2025

Av Margaret Lehman Blake, Jerry K. Hoepner

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Clinical Neuroscience for Communication Disorders: Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology, Second Edition offers a comprehensive and easy-to-understand introduction to neuroscience for undergraduates and beginning graduate students in the field of communication disorders.Designed with student learning in mind, this textbook introduces the neurologic underpinnings of systems involved in communication (speech, language, cognition, and hearing) and swallowing, from the nervous system to the anatomy of the head and neck. A highly readable writing style makes abstract and complex material accessible to students and provides just the right amount of information to challenge yet not overwhelm students.What sets this book apart is the extensive infusion of clinical application. Each chapter begins by tying the content to the everyday clinical applications for speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and related professionals and includes clinical cases to illustrate neural functions. In addition to coverage of the main systems, this text contains chapters devoted to neuroplasticity, communication, and cognition to move beyond basic anatomy to the key principles of contemporary neuroscience and application of the concepts discussed. Additionally, explicit connections are drawn between cranial nerves, the oral mechanism examination, and clinical swallowing assessment. The clinical cases cover a variety of both pediatric and adult scenarios designed to highlight the interconnectedness of neural systems and the complexity of neurologically-based communication disorders. The cases span the breadth of clinical practice—developmental and acquired disorders, pediatric and adult cases, and disorders of speech, language, cognition, and hearing—and are cross-referenced with each of the other chapters for improved understanding.New to the Second Edition50 new and revised illustrationsGlossary of definitions and etymologies of the bolded words in the textLearning objectives at the beginning of each chapterNew content on health disparitiesClass activities for instructors Learning packets and study guides for students Key FeaturesMore than 150 customized illustrations solidify connections between anatomy and physiologyClinical cases throughout the text and expanded versions of the cases in a stand-alone chapter illustrate clinical relevance of neuroanatomy and neurophysiologyBolded keywords highlight foundational concepts and terminologyBoxes throughout the text offer an opportunity for applying learning through applications, exercises, glossaries of key terms, and clinical casesEnd-of-chapter summaries provide an overview of the key concepts within the chapter in plain languageA bulleted list of key concepts concludes each chapter to reinforce learning outcomesReferences and further reading augment student learningPluralPlus Online AncillariesFor instructors: PowerPoint Slides, Test Bank, Image Bank, Activities/Exercises, VideosFor students: Study Guides, Activities/Exercises, Videos, Case Studies, Links to Related Resources

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2025-10-15
Mått216 x 279 x 21 mm
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor384
Upplaga2
FörlagPlural Publishing Inc
ISBN9781635507812

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Tal- och språkstörningar inom Medicin
Biovetenskap inom Naturvetenskap och teknik

Margaret Lehman Blake, PhD, CCC-SLP, is a Professor in the Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders at the University of Houston and a Fellow of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. Her research focuses on cognitive-communication disorders associated with right hemisphere brain damage with the goal of understanding the underlying deficits in order to develop better assessments and treatments. She is a recipient of the University of Houston Teaching Excellence Award, a founding member of the International Right Hemisphere Collaborative, and the co-creator of RightHemisphere.org. Dr. Blake is the author of The Right Hemisphere and Disorders of Cognition and Communication: Theory and Clinical Practice, and co-author of Clinical Neuroscience for Communication Disorders: Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology, both published by Plural Publishing.Jerry Hoepner, PhD, CCC-SLP, is a Professor at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire in the department of Communication Sciences and Disorders. He teaches courses in anatomy and physiology, neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, acquired cognitive-communication disorders, dysphagia, and counseling. Dr. Hoepner co-facilitates the Blugold Brain Injury Group, Mayo Brain Injury Group, Thursday Night Poets, and Chippewa Valley Aphasia Camp. His research addresses video self-modeling interventions for individuals with cognitive communication disorders, project-based interventions, aphasia camp outcomes, motivational interviewing, counseling methods and training, undergraduate research outcomes, course-embedded clinical experiences, and instructional pedagogies. He is a co-founder of the Teaching and Learning in Communication Sciences & Disorders journal. In 2022, he co-founded the ASHA SIG20 for counseling. Dr. Hoepner is the co-author of Clinical Neuroscience for Communication Disorders: Neuroanatomy and Neurophysiology by Plural Publishing. In 2021, he was awarded Fellow of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. In 2023, he received the Council of Academic Programs in Communication Sciences and Disorders Distinguished Contribution Award for enriching education in CSD.

Preface: How to Use This TextbookAcknowledgmentsReviewers of the First EditionDedicationChapter 1. Overview of the Nervous SystemOverviewMajor ComponentsOrganization of the Nervous SystemOrganizational SystemsCytoarchitecture OrganizationOrganization by FunctionTerminologyNervous System CellsNeuronsGlial CellsStructures and LandmarksLobesFrontal LobesParietal LobesTemporal LobesOccipital LobesSubcortical StructuresBasal GangliaThalamusLimbic SystemCerebellumBrainstemSummaryReferencesChapter 2. Ventricular System: Cranium, Ventricles, and MeningesOverviewCranium, Cranial Vault, and Its ContentsMeningeal LayersDura MaterArachnoid Layer and Pia MaterVentriclesCerebrospinal Fluid Path and FunctionsCommunication Through the Ventricular SystemDisruptions to the Ventricular and Meningeal SystemsHydrocephalusMeningeal DamageSummaryAdditional ResourcesChapter 3. Neuron Anatomy and PhysiologyOverviewClassification of NeuronsNeuronal CommunicationBig Picture OverviewMembrane PotentialsSynaptic TransmissionAction PotentialsMyelinated Versus Unmyelinated AxonsSynaptic TransmissionTypes of NeurotransmittersNeurotransmitter Recovery and DegradationCreating Meaning From Binary SignalsPatterns of SignalsSource of SignalsRegion or LocationConditions That Alter Synaptic TransmissionNeurological Disorders and Diseases That Affect Synaptic TransmissionParkinson DiseaseMultiple SclerosisMyasthenia GravisPharmacological Effects on Synaptic TransmissionBlocking EffectsProlonging EffectsMimicking EffectSummaryReferences and Additional ResourcesChapter 4. NeuroembryologyOverviewThe Neural TubeDevelopmental (Embryological) PrecursorsSulcus LimitansLamina Terminalis (Precursor to the Corpus Callosum)Vesicles of the Neural Tube (Central Nervous System Precursors)Landmark TimelinesTelencephalon and C-Shaped DevelopmentDisruptions to Development and ConsequencesSummaryReferences and Additional ResourcesChapter 5. DiencephalonOverviewDiencephalic StructuresThalamusThalamic NucleiHypothalamusOptic Nerve and Optic TractSubthalamusEpithalamusPituitary GlandDamage to the DiencephalonSummaryChapter 6. Somatosensory SystemsOverviewSomatosensory System StructuresSensory ReceptorsMechanoreceptorsNociceptorsProprioceptive Sensory ReceptorsThalamic NucleiPrimary Somatosensory CortexCortical Association AreasSensory PathwaysDorsal Column–Medial Lemniscal PathwaySpinothalamic TractsSpinocerebellar TractsSensory InnervationDamage to Somatosensory System ComponentsSpinal Cord DamageThalamic DamageCortical DamageSummaryReferenceChapter 7. Visual SystemOverviewThe EyeAnterior StructuresPosterior Structures: The RetinaVisual FieldsVisual PathwayVisual CortexDorsal PathwayVentral PathwayDamage to the Visual SystemVisual Field CutsCortical DamageSummaryChapter 8. Auditory and Vestibular SystemsOverviewAuditory SystemThe CochleaConverting Sound Waves Into Neural SignalsAuditory PathwayFrequency and Intensity Coding in the Auditory SystemLocalization of SoundAuditory Processing in the CortexHearing Impairment and Damage to the Auditory SystemConductive Hearing LossSensorineural Hearing LossVestibular SystemVestibular PathwaysSummaryReferenceChapter 9. Chemical Senses: Smell and TasteChemical SensesOlfaction: The Sense of SmellOlfactory PathwayImpairments of OlfactionGustation: The Sense of TasteGustatory PathwayFactors Influencing Taste PerceptionImpairments of GustationSummaryReferencesResourceChapter 10. Motor SystemsOverviewMotor System StructuresPrimary Motor StripPremotor and Supplementary Motor AreasBasal GangliaCerebellumMotor PathwaysPyramidal TractsCranial and Spinal NervesCorticospinal TractsCorticobulbar TractExtrapyramidal TractsRubrospinal TractTectospinal TractVestibulospinal TractReticulospinal TractMotor Units and Muscle InnervationClinical ImplicationsMotor CortexMotor PathwaysNeuromuscular JunctionBasal GangliaCerebellumSummaryChapter 11. Cranial NervesOverviewGeneral FunctionsCranial Nerve PathwaysMotor Pathways: Corticobulbar TractSensory PathwaysCranial Nerves III, IV, and VI: Oculomotor, Trochlear, and AbducensMuscles of the EyeOculomotor NerveTrochlear NerveAbducens NerveCranial Nerve V: Trigeminal NerveCranial Nerve VII: Facial NerveCranial Nerve IX: GlossopharyngealCranial Nerve X: Vagus NervePharyngeal Branch of the VagusSuperior Laryngeal Nerve of the VagusRecurrent Laryngeal Nerve of the VagusPharyngeal PlexusCranial Nerve XI: Spinal Accessory NerveCranial Nerve XII: Hypoglossal NerveIntegration of Cranial Nerve FunctionsSpeech ProductionSwallowingClinical Implications: Examinations of Speech and Swallowing MechanismsCranial Nerve/Oral Mechanism ExaminationSmell and TasteVisionExtraocular Movements (CNs III, IV, and VI)Jaw Movements and Mastication (CN V)Facial Sensation (CN V)Muscles of Facial Expression and Oral Preparation (CN VII)Hearing (CN VIII)Velar Functions: Motor and Sensory (CNs V, IX, and X)Laryngeal Functions: Motor and Sensory (CN X)Spinal Accessory (CN XI)Lingual Motor Functions (CN XII With a Little Help From CN X)Lingual Sensation (CNs V and IX)Oral and Laryngeal Diadochokinetic RateEvidence for the Oral Mechanism ExaminationClinical Bedside Swallow Examination and Instrumental AssessmentSummaryAdditional ResourcesChapter 12. Limbic System and Reticular FormationLimbic System Structures and FunctionsHomeostasisOlfactionMemoryEmotionsIntegrating Limbic InformationReticular Formation and Reticular Activating SystemSummaryReferences and Additional ResourcesChapter 13. Cerebrovascular SystemOverviewBlood Supply and Functional OrganizationCircle of WillisCerebral Blood Supply DistributionsBlood Supply to the Thalamus and Basal GangliaBlood Supply to the CerebellumBrainstem and Spinal Cord DistributionsMidbrainPonsMedullaSpinal CordBlood–Brain BarrierDisruptions to Blood SupplySummaryReferences and Additional ResourcesChapter 14. Communication and CognitionOverviewCommon Developmental DisruptionsDevelopmental Language DisordersAutism Spectrum DisorderDown SyndromeFragile X SyndromeCommon Neurological Insults and DiseasesTraumatic Brain InjuryDegenerative Diseases and TumorsCommunicationLanguageNetworksDevelopmentLesions and DisordersCognitionSocial CognitionNetworksDevelopmentLesions and DisordersExecutive FunctionsNetworksDevelopmentLesions and DisordersMemoryNetworksDevelopmentLesions and DisordersAttentionNetworksDevelopmentLesions and DisordersSummaryAdditional ResourcesReferencesChapter 15. Neuroplasticity and Social Determinants of HealthOverviewNeural (Cellular) PlasticityThe Chemistry of Early Long-Term PotentiationThe Chemistry of Late Long-Term PotentiationBehavioral PlasticityIntensity and DosageFactors That Contribute to ParticipationFunctional Reactivation Versus Functional ReorganizationSocial Determinants of HealthEconomic StabilityEducation Access and QualityHealth Care Access and QualityNeighborhood and Built EnvironmentsSocial and Community ContextInteractions Between Types of Social Determinants of HealthSummaryReferences and Additional ResourcesChapter 16. Clinical CasesOverviewApproach to Solving (Thinking Through) CasesSection 1: Acquired CasesCase 16–1: 48-Year-Old Female With Traumatic Brain InjuryCase 16–2: 32-Year-Old Male With Postural Headaches and Mixed Upper/Lower Motor Neuron SignsCase 16–3: 56-Year-Old Female With Progressive Onset of Dysphagia and Speech ImpairmentsCase 16–4: 17-Year-Old Female With Traumatic Brain InjuryCase 16–5: 63-Year-Old Male With Aphasia and Right HemiparesisCase 16–6: 86-Year-Old Male With Insidious Onset of Cognitive–Communication ChangesCase 16–7: 45-Year-Old Female With Acute Onset of Confusion and Language ImpairmentCase 16–8: 62-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Lethargy and Impaired AttentionCase 16–9: 52-Year-Old With Acute Onset of “Slurred” Speech and “Drunken” GaitCase 16–10: 70-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Dysarthria, Vertigo, Nausea, and Double VisionCase 16–11: 22-Year-Old Male With Acute Onset of Weakness and Respiratory DistressCase 16–12: 62-Year-Old Female With Gradual Onset of Speech and Swallowing ImpairmentsCase 16–13: 78-Year-Old Female With Gradual Onset of Speech and Gait DisturbancesCase 16–14: 52-Year-Old Female With Declining Cognition, Speech, and Swallowing FunctionCase 16–15: 86-Year-Old Female With Memory and Swallowing DifficultiesCase 16–16: 73-Year-Old Male With Right Facial and Tongue AtrophySection 2: Pediatric and Developmental CasesCase 16–17: 5-Year-Old Male With Shunt MalfunctionCase 16–18: 4-Year-Old Male With Fetal Alcohol SyndromeCase 16–19. 30-Year-Old Female With Agenesis of the Corpus CallosumCase 16–20: 11-Year-Old Male With Brainstem TumorCase 16–21: 11-Year-Old Female With Traumatic Brain InjuryCase Question AnswersReferenceAppendix. Review of Head and Neck AnatomyReviewFaceFacial Skeleton and CraniumFacial MusclesVelumTonguePharynxLarynxNeckGlossaryIndex