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This incisive volume of the Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law offers a broad analysis of the foundations, main concepts, and substantive and procedural requirements of selected chemical law regimes as they pertain to the environment. Featuring contributions from more than 40 expert scholars and practitioners in the field, the volume focuses on chemical regulatory systems from representative jurisdictions, including the EU and the US, to provide a coherent overview of this expansive and often fragmented area of law.Divided into five thematic parts, the volume first examines the fundamental concepts of chemical law, addressing topics including risk assessment, nomenclature, environmental justice and animal testing. Entries then discuss types of chemicals and exposures, regulation of chemicals in products and manufacturing, and waste and contamination, as well as covering liability rules as they apply to chemicals.This volume will be an essential resource for scholars and students looking for a clear understanding of chemicals regulation and governance from environmental and public health perspectives at both national and international levels. Its insights into policy developments and liability issues will also be of interest to policymakers and practitioners.
Edited by Adam D.K. Abelkop, Associate Professor and Director of Legal Writing, University of San Francisco School of Law, US, Lucas Bergkamp, Senior Policy Adviser, European Governance & Sustainability Center, The Conference Board, Belgium, Lynn L. Bergeson and Bethami Auerbach, Bergeson & Campbell, P.C. US
Contents:Foreword to the Encyclopedia xiJamie Benidickson and Yves Le BouthillierForeword to Volume XII xiiMichael FaureList of abbreviations xivIntroduction to Volume XII 1Adam DK Abelkop and Lucas BergkampPART 1 GENERAL CONCEPTSXII.1 Chemicals as regulatory targets 19John S ApplegateXII.2 Chemical nomenclature: the sentinel at the gate of chemical legislation 35Herb Estreicher and Rhys G DanielsXII.3 Legislative basis – chemical risk assessment 48ME (Bette) MeekXII.4 Chemical testing and nonhuman animals 69Courtney G LeeXII.5 The regulation of toxics and environmental justice: the unevendistribution of pollution 89Dayna Nadine Scott and Lara TessaroXII.6 Policy instruments in chemical risk governance 112Adam DK Abelkop and Kenneth R RichardsPART 2 CHEMICALS IN PRODUCTS AND MANUFACTURINGXII.7 Regulation under the US Toxic Substances Control Act as amended bythe Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act 145Adam DK AbelkopXII.8 Risk management measures under the European Union’s REACHRegulation and CLP Regulation 172Nicolas HerbatschekXII.9 Leverage effect of public disclosure on risk management and riskassessment 185David RoeXII.10 International law governing chemical risk assessment and management 203Noah M Sachs, David A Wirth, and Adam DK AbelkopXII.11 Classification systems 225.gnes Botos and Zolt.n Ill.sXII.12 Global data sharing 245Doris Peters and Maren RectanusPART 3 TYPES OF CHEMICALS AND EXPOSURESXII.13 Case studies in regulatory concepts 267Lynn L Bergeson, Bethami Auerbach, Lisa R Burchi, Carla N Hutton,and Zameer QureshiXII.14 Pesticide regulation in the US 290Mary Jane AngeloXII.15 Pesticide law in the European Union 311Anna Gergely and Gy.ngyi D.vidXII.16 Medicines 330Erika Lietzan and Patricia J ZettlerXII.17 Regulation of chemicals in food 344Timothy D Lytton and Patricia J ZettlerXII.18 Tobacco regulation 360Micah L BermanXII.19 Worker protection and occupational health and safety legislationin the EU 376Jan PopmaXII.20 Runoff from concentrated animal feeding operations, manure 396Terence J CentnerPART 4 WASTE AND CONTAMINATIONXII.21 Overview of chemicals in waste streams 413Jonathan Cocker and Ulrich EllinghausXII.22 Definition of waste 422Jeffrey M Gaba and Anita LloydXII.23 Waste in European waste law: the Waste Framework Directiveexplained 441Thomas J de R.mphXII.24 International regulation of trade in chemicals 462Jonathan CarlsonXII.25 Remediation of contaminated areas exposed to chemical substances 481Alexandre Salom.o JabraPART 5 LIABILITYXII.26 Toxic torts in Europe 501Lucas Bergkamp and Katinka M BrouwerXII.27 The role of tort law in environmental health protections: how scientificevidentiary standards change tort litigation 522Carl F CranorXII.28 Asbestos litigation and regulation in the US 543D’Arcy LR RappXII.29 Liability for contaminated land 565Mark TempletonXII.30 Environmental liability insurance 581Valerie FoglemanIndex