Bridge to Humanity

• Preface: Chapter 1. Nature and NurtureThe Confrontation and Its BackgroundPublic Interest in the IssueToward a Resolution of the ConflictChapter 2. Heritage from the Distant PastThe Issue of the "Selfish Gene"Fundamental Elements for HumanityLearningOur Ancient HeritageChapter 3. Tools for the TransitionThe Evolutionary GambleThe Relevance of Human Speech to Tool-MakingOn the Origin of LanguageLanguage and the BrainThe EmotionsRitualPsychological MiscellanyChapter 4. Affect HungerDefinitionThe Ethology of InfancyThe Chemistry of Affect HungerThe Brain and Affect HungerAffect Hunger and the Social OrderChapter 5. Revolution in the NurserySummary of Our HeritageThe Nature of the Revolution"Intrinsic" Indoctrination of PersonalityAn Unanticipated ExperimentAffect and AdulthoodChapter 6. CultureDefinition of CultureLanguage as Communication of Cultural UnderstandingRitual as Communication of Cultural SentimentCareersReinforcementCultural AdaptabilitySummaryChapter 7. Cultural EvolutionThe Nature of Cultural EvolutionThe Search for EdenEcological AdaptationsBelonging and the Self: KinshipClansUrban TransformationsPossessions and the SelfArêteAffect DeprivationChapter 8. Body and SoulThe Ontology of RealityBodySoulThe Soul and CultureChapter 9. A View of the BridgeDualityAffect HungerLoveLanguageFabricationCommunicating FeelingCultural WorldsThe Symbolic SelfAffect Hunger and Cultural EvolutionSelf and OtherOne Final ThoughtCoda: References Cited: Index:

"Finally, a cultural anthropologist who understands biology! Graced with the gifts of clarity and brevity, Goldschmidt has contributed the best short book on human nature and culture that has appeared in many years."--Melvin Konner, M.D., Ph.D., author of The Tangled Wing: Biological Constraints on the Human Spirit and Samuel C. Dobbs Professor of Anthropology, Emory University"An exceptional book. To my mind, it should be required reading for all anthropology majors and incoming anthropology graduate students. Goldschmidt provides a sophisticated appraisal of the biological and cultural components that underlie human evolution and behavior."--Robert Sussman, Washington University"Dr. Goldschmidt is both an extremely sharp and original thinker and a very, very respected 'elder' in our tribe. He knows the field as do few, if any, others. . . . An amazingly original and insightful book."--Eugene Anderson, University of California, Riverside"My students and I enjoyed the book immensely. Goldschmidt offers a truly insightful synthesis of the influence of genes and environment on behavior. He demonstrates a keen awareness of and appreciation for our genetic predispositions for and constraints on learning. His insight into the need for what he terms "affect hunger", and the early influence by caretakers on molding personality and culture-specific behaviors is enlightening, even after years oflearning and thinking about the enculturation process." - Barbara J. Welker, SUNY Geneseo"Finally, a cultural anthropologist who understands biology! Graced with the gifts of clarity and brevity, Goldschmidt has contributed the best short book on human nature and culture that has appeared in many years."--Melvin Konner, M.D., Ph.D., author of The Tangled Wing: Biological Constraints on the Human Spirit and Samuel C. Dobbs Professor of Anthropology, Emory University"An exceptional book. To my mind, it should be required reading for all anthropology majors and incoming anthropology graduate students. Goldschmidt provides a sophisticated appraisal of the biological and cultural components that underlie human evolution and behavior."--Robert Sussman, Washington University"Dr. Goldschmidt is both an extremely sharp and original thinker and a very, very respected 'elder' in our tribe. He knows the field as do few, if any, others. . . . An amazingly original and insightful book."--Eugene Anderson, University of California, Riverside