During the last few decades the ideas, methods and results of the theory of Boolean algebras have played an increasing role in various branches of mathematics and cybernetics. This monograph is devoted to the fundamentals of the theory of Boolean construction in universal algebra. Also considered are the problems of presenting different varieties of universal algebras with these constructions, and applications for investigating the spectra and skeletons of varieties of universal algebras. It is designed for researchers whose work involves universal algebra and logic.