Demographers and public health specialists have been surprised by the rapid increases in life expectancy, especially at the oldest ages, that have occurred since the early 1960s. Some scientists are calling into question the idea of a fixed upper limit for the human life span. There is new evidence about the genetic bases for both humans and other species. There are also new theories and models of the role of mutations accumulating over the life span and the possible evolutionary advantages of survival after the reproductive years. This volume deals with such diverse topics as the role of the elderly in other species and among human societies past and present, the contribution of evolutionary theory to our understanding of human longevity and intergenerational transfers, mathematical models for survival, and the potential for collecting genetic material in household surveys. It will be particularly valuable for promoting communication between the social and life sciences.
Kenneth W. Wachter and Caleb E. Finch, Editors; Committee on Population, National Research Council
Front Matter1 Between Zeus and the Salmon: Introduction2 Trajectories of Mortality at Advanced Ages3 In Search of Limits4 The Evolution of Senescence5 Evolutionary Biology and Age-Related Mortality6 Toward an Evolutionary Demography7 Identification and Mapping of Genes Determining Longevity8 Population Biology of the Elderly9 Postreproductive Survival10 The Evolution of the Human Life Course11 Intergenerational Relations and the Elderly12 The Potential of Population Surveys for Genetic Studies13 Comparative Perspectives on Plasticity in Human Aging and Life SpansGlossaryIndex
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and Statistical Sciences Committee on AIDS Research and the Behavioral, Social, Lincoln E. Moses, Heather G. Miller, Charles F. Turner
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Division of Natural Hazard Mitigation, Committee on Natural Disasters
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Division of Natural Hazard Mitigation, Committee on Natural Disasters
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee to Review the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program, Ecology Panel
National Research Council, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Kevin Kinsella, James W. Vaupel, Caleb E. Finch
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Panel for the Workshop on the Biodemography of Fertility and Family Behavior, Rodolfo A. Bulatao, Kenneth W. Wachter
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Committee on Population, Committee on Advances in Collecting and Utilizing Biological Indicators and Genetic Information in Social Science Surveys, Kenneth W. Wachter, James W. Vaupel, Maxine Weinstein