How damaging is acid rain? Current opinions differ widely, in part because for every proposed link between acid rain and adverse environmental effects an alternative explanation based on other phenomena can be or has been proposed, and in many cases cannot be readily dismissed. The specific areas addressed in this volume include the emissions of sulfur and nitrogen oxides, precipitation chemistry, atmospheric sulfates and visibility, surface water chemistry, sediment chemistry and abundance of diatom taxa, fish populations, and forest productivity. The book then draws conclusions about the acid deposition-phenomenon relationship, identifying phenomena which are directly acid deposition-caused and suggesting others apparently caused by human activities unrelated to acid deposition.
Committee on Monitoring and Assessment of Trends in Acid Deposition, Environmental Studies Board, National Research Council
1 Front Matter; 2 1. Summary and Synthesis; 3 2. Emissions of Sulfur Dioxide and Nitrogen Oxides and Trends for Eastern North America; 4 3. Uncertainties in Trends in Acid Deposition: The Role of Climatic Fluctuations; 5 4. Patterns and Trends in Data for Atmospheric Sulfates and Visibility; 6 5. Precipitation Chemistry; 7 6. The Nature and Timing of the Deterioration of Red Spruce in the Northern Appalachian Mountains; 8 7. Streams and Lakes; 9 8. Fish Population Trends in Response to Surface Water Acidification; 10 9. Paleolimnological Evidence of Trends in Atmospheric Deposition of Acids and Metals; 11 Appendix A: Method for Sampling and Analysis of Red Spuce Data; 12 Appendix B: Input Sulfate Fluxes to Lakes from Wet-Only Deposition and Output Sulfate Fluxes; 13 Appendix C: Characteristics of Bench-Mark Streams; 14 Appendix D: Historical Correction Factors for Alkalinity and Acid Status of Surface Waters; 15 Appendix E: Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Some Lakes in North America for Which Sediment-Diatom Data Exist
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Life Sciences, Committee on Metagenomics: Challenges and Functional Applications
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Nutrient Requirements of Horses
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and Statistical Sciences Committee on AIDS Research and the Behavioral, Social, Lincoln E. Moses, Heather G. Miller, Charles F. Turner
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee to Review the Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Studies Program, Ecology Panel
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Panel on Effects of Past Global Change on Life
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, and Applications Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Environmental Studies Board, Committee on Atmospheric Transport and Chemical Transformation in Acid Precipitation
National Research Council, Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, and Applications Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, Environmental Studies Board, Committee on Institutional Considerations in Reducing the Generation of Hazardous Industrial Wastes
National Research Council, Division on Earth and Life Studies, Environment and Resources Commission on Geosciences, Environmental Studies Board, Committee on Biological Effects of Increased Solar Ultraviolet Radiation, Committee on Chemistry and Physics of Ozone Depletion