What Makes Time Special?

Inbunden, Engelska, 2017

AvCraig Callender,University of California) Callender, Craig (Professor of Philosophy, Professor of Philosophy,Craig, Callender

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As we navigate through life we instinctively model time as having a flowing present that divides a fixed past from open future. This model develops in childhood and is deeply saturated within our language, thought and behavior, affecting our conceptions of the universe, freedom and the self. Yet as central as it is to our lives, physics seems to have no room for this flowing present. What Makes Time Special? demonstrates this claim in detail and then turns to two novel positive tasks. First, by looking at the world "sideways" - in the spatial directions -- it shows that physics is not "spatializing time" as is commonly alleged. Even relativity theory makes significant distinctions between the spacelike and timelike directions, often with surprising consequences. Second, if the flowing present is an illusion, it is a deep one worthy of explanation. The author develops a picture whereby the temporal flow arises as an interaction effect between an observer and the physics of the world. Using insights from philosophy, cognitive science, biology, psychology and physics, the theory claims that the flowing present model of time is the natural reaction to the perceptual and evolutionary challenges thrown at us. Modeling time as flowing makes sense even if it misrepresents it.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2017-07-06
Mått162 x 241 x 26 mm
Vikt676 g
FormatInbunden
SpråkEngelska
Antal sidor364
FörlagOUP OXFORD
ISBN9780198797302
UtmärkelserWinner, 2022 Patrick Suppes Prize for Philosophy of Science, The American Philosophical Society Winner of the 2018 Lakatos Award

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Craig Callender earned his PhD with research on the direction of time at Rutgers University. He then worked at the London School of Economics before moving to the University of California, San Diego. He has interests in time and physics, the interpretation of quantum mechanics, quantum gravity, philosophy of science, and environmental ethics. He is editor of the Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time (2011).

1: The Problem of Time2: Lost Time: Relativity Theory3: Tearing Spacetime Asunder4: Quantum Becoming?5: Intimations of Quantum Gravitational Time6: The Differences Between Time and Space7: Laws, Systems, and Time8: Looking at the World Sideways9: Do We Experience the Present?10: Stuck in the Common Now11: The Flow of Time: Stitching the World Together12: Explaining the Temporal Value Asymmetry13: Moving Past the ABCs of Time14: Putting It All Together

Without question, I am extremely enthusiastic about Callender's book. It is bursting at the seams with insight and ingenuity. It is written with great clarity and flow, traversing complex, advanced material with the ease of a true master. What Makes Time Special? is a seminal contribution to the field, comparable to classics such as D. H. Mellor's Real Time and Paul Horwich's Asymmetries in Time. It is an engaging and exciting piece of scientific philosophy that will stand the test of time. Anyone interested in the issues it addresses should read it.