This edited volume examines discourse and the construction of violence to investigate how language is weaponized to construct violence-priming and endorse discourses that enable terrorism, war, and other forms of conflict. Contributors examine a variety of cases, including discourses rooted in anti-Semitism, Islamophobia, white nationalism, and other ideological extremisms, to demonstrate how the ultimate aim of these discourses is to dehumanize groups and consolidate power. To offer an interdisciplinary perspective, contributors use approaches from a variety of fields, including communication and rhetoric, sociology, critical and cultural studies, political science, peace and conflict studies, and linguistics. The collection is split into three distinct aspects of weaponized language -- dehumanization and othering; justification of violence; and language as resistance.
Christian Vukasovich is Assistant Professor of Communication and Media Studies at the University of Southern Maine. Ramune Braziunaite is Lecturer in the School of Media & Communication at Bowling Green State University.
Introduction: Weaponizing Language Christian Vukasovich & Ramune BraziunaitePart I: Dehumanizing and Othering1. The Power of Words: Deconstruction of a Stereotype How can the ancient Greek World help us understand gender discrimination? Joana Pinto Salvador Costa 2. Female Representation in Drug Prevention Advertising Campaigns Júlio Rigoni 3. Anti-Feminist Cybernationalists in China: A Parasitic PublicCeline Liao with Chen Chen 4. Weaponizing language in Central and Eastern Europe: From the Dehumanization of the Slovak LGBTQI+ Community to an Act of TerrorismLubomír Zvada 5. Weaponizing language in wellness: How white power rhetoric has found a home in online wellness spacesAlexandra N. Sousa 6. Saying the Quiet Part Out Loud: White Supremacy Pageantry at ‘Unite the RightChristian Vukasovich PaPart II: Justifying Violence7. Rebels, Genocide, and Violence-Endorsing Language in EthiopiaBehailu Mihirete 8. Shaping Realities Through Post-truth: Duterte’s “War on Drugs” in the PhilippinesOrville B. Tatcho 9. Influence of the Media in Reporting Religious Violence in Nigeria and its Psychological ImplicationsOdirin Omiegbe 10. State Violence in the Private Sphere: Punitive Home Demolitions in the OPTMarya Farah 11. War Wor(l)ds: Putin’s discursive path to invading UkraineEvgeniya Pyatovskaya 12. Misogyny, Sexual Violence, and ‘Rape Rap’ in the Indian Hip Hop SceneElloit Cardozo 13. The War on Terror, Detention Policies, and Torture of Detainees at Abu Ghraib, Guantanamo Bay and other Detention Facilities Ramune Braziunaite Part III: Language as Resistance14. When Anti-Genocide Activism and Rhetoric become Violent: mediated and rhetorical contestations over genocide during Ethiopia’s 2020-2022 warBehailu Shiferaw Mihirete and Azeb N. Madebo15. The Role of Traditional Oral Cultures and Political Discourses in the Preservation Endangered Languages: The Case of the Zazaki Language in TürkiyeErhan Güneysu 16. “Flying Palestinians” and Falling Fighters: (Re)Documenting and Personifying Palestinian Militant Resistance and its Dilemmas in the Freedom Theatre’s The SiegeSoraya Abuelhiga 17. ‘Disability Dialect:’ Language as Resistance to the Structural Disenfranchising of the Disabled in the United StatesEsther Heymans About the Contributors Index