This open access book is the first comprehensive, cross-sectoral analysis of the current status of climate dynamics, snow and glaciers, water resources, agriculture and human security across all five Central Asian countries. It assesses the current status and also provides insights on potential future changes under warming climate for the readers. Prepared by a diverse group of experts from Central Asia and Europe, this book applies an interdisciplinary approach and explores various future scenarios presenting regional insights for policymakers, stakeholders, researchers and wider audience interested in climate change adaptation and mitigation.