Tonawanda Senecas' Heroic Battle Against Removal

Conservative Activist Indians

Häftad, Engelska, 2011

449 kr

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The definitive eighteenth- and nineteenth-century history of the Tonawanda Senecas of western New York State.The remarkable story of the Tonawanda Senecas in the face of overwhelming odds is the centerpiece of this landmark community study. In the six decades prior to the Civil War, they wrestled with pressures from land companies; the local, state, and federal officials' policies to acquire tribal lands and remove the Indians; misguided Quakers who believed they knew what was best for the Indians; and divisions among Seneca communities about what strategies of resistance to employ. As deftly and convincingly revealed by Laurence M. Hauptman, the Tonawanda Senecas were able strategists who overcame disastrous treaties to regain 7,549 acres of their western New York territory, lands that they still possess today.The chiefs and clan mothers pursued a number of well thought-out strategies: petitioning officials and lobbying in Washington, challenging the legality of the treaties; preventing surveyors from entering onto tribal lands; disrupting land auctions; taking out advertisements; and networking with influential whites. They also hired a first-rate attorney who eventually won a landmark victory in the U.S. Supreme Court and who successfully negotiated the United States–Tonawanda Treaty of 1857, which provided a formula to repurchase a part of the reservation. In recounting this heroic story, Hauptman throws new light on Red Jacket and Ely S. Parker, women's roles within Tonawanda society, and the development of the Gaiwiio, the Longhouse religion.

Produktinformation

Utgivningsdatum2011-07-01
Mått152 x 229 x 24 mm
Vikt336 g
FormatHäftad
SpråkEngelska
SerieExcelsior Editions
Antal sidor222
FörlagState University of New York Press
ISBN9781438435787

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List of ChartsList of MapsAbbreviationsPreface1. The Tonawanda Community: Early History2. The Awakener3. He Carries a Heavy Weight on His Shoulders4. The Compromised Treaty5. The Activist Sachemphoto gallery following page 746. The Runner7. The Whig Mouthpiece8. The Tonawanda Treaty9. Buying Back the Reservation10. ConclusionAppendicesAppendix I. Tonawanda Seneca Clan Mothers’ Support of Chiefs’ Efforts to Protest Treaty of Buffalo Creek of 1838, March 14, 1841Appendix II. "TO THE PUBLIC"—Tonawanda Chiefs’ Advertisement Asking the Non-Indians of Western New York Not to Purcase Reservation Lands from the Ogden Land Company. Spirit of the Times [Batavia, New York newspaper], June 19, 1844NotesBibliographyIndex

"…delivers a compelling account of the Tonawanda Band of Senecas' struggle with the white man, dispelling the notion that Native Americans were naïve victims 'in the inevitable march of westward expansion.' … Hauptman's style is engaging and cogent as he follows the trail of lawsuits, offers and counteroffers between the Tonawandas and the governments of New York State and Washington." — Western New York Heritage"In this brief, accessible volume, prolific historian Hauptman details the successful 19th-century struggle of the Tonawanda Band of Seneca Indians to secure their territory in western New York State and protect themselves from federally sponsored removal … An important study in the history of Indian sovereignty that deserves broad readership … Highly recommended." — CHOICE"The little known saga of the traditionalist Seneca community at Tonawanda is told here in admirable style and with impeccable scholarship." — Anthony F. C. Wallace