This book presents a typology of subordination systems across the world's languages. Traditional definitions of subordination are based on morphosyntactic criteria, such as clausal embedding or non-finiteness. The book shows that these definitions are untenable in a cross-linguistic perspective, and provides a cognitively based definition of subordination. The analysis is based on a representative 80 language sample, and represents the broadest study so far conducted on the cross-linguistic coding of several types of complement, adverbial, and relative sentence. These sentence types display considerable structural variation across languages. However, this variation turns out to be constrained, and appears crucially related to the functional properties of individual sentence types. This work is the first systematic attempt to establish comprehensive implicational hierarchies describing the coding of complement, adverbial and relative sentences at a single stroke. Concepts from typological theory and cognitive linguistics are integrated to account for these hierarchies.
Sonia Cristofaro received her Ph.D. in Linguistics at the University of Pavia in 1998, and is now associate professor of Linguistics at the same university. Her main research areas include syntax, semantics and typology. Her publications include various articles on the syntax and semantics of complex sentences.
List of tables ; Acknowledgements ; Abbreviations ; 1. Theoretical premises ; 2. The notion of subordination ; 3. The coding of subordination ; 4. The cross-linguistic coding of subordination ; 5. Complement relations ; 6. Adverbial relations ; 7. Relative relations ; 8. Comparison of complement, adverbial, and relative relations ; 9. The coding of subordination relations ; 10. Correlations between individual morphosyntactic phenomena ; 11. Conclusions and prospects ; Appendices ; Bibliography ; Index
the first systemic attempt to proivide a comprehensive functional account of the connections among all subordination types in terms of overall implicational hierarchies. To my mind, Cristofaro accomplishes this task with flying colours ... extremely well-written as well as user-friendly
Martin Haspelmath, Germany) Haspelmath, Martin (Department of Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Leon Stassen, The Netherlands) Stassen, Leon (Senior Lecturer, Department of General Linguistics, Senior Lecturer, Department of General Linguistics, The Catholic University of Nijmegen
Martin Haspelmath, Germany) Haspelmath, Martin (Department of Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, James Cook University) Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (Distinguished Professor, Australian Laureate Fellow, and Director of the Language and Culture Research Centre, Distinguished Professor, Australian Laureate Fellow, and Director of the Language and Culture Research Centre
Denis Creissels, University of Lyon) Creissels, Denis (Professor Emeritus of General Linguistics, Department of Language Sciences, Professor Emeritus of General Linguistics, Department of Language Sciences
Martin Haspelmath, Germany) Haspelmath, Martin (Department of Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology