Sleep

TEOFILO L. LEE-CHIONG, MD, is Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Medical and Research Center in Denver, Colorado. He has served as associate professor in the Department of Medicine at the University of Arkansas College of Medicine, where he was awarded the Red Sash Award for Excellence in Medical Education (2000). He performed his residency and fellowship in internal medicine and pulmonary and critical care at Yale University School of Medicine, followed by a post-fellowship in sleep medicine at Dartmouth Medical School.

• Preface xiContributors xxviiPart I The Science of Sleep Medicine 11 Normal Human Sleep 3Anil Natesan Rama, S. Charles Cho, and Clete A. Kushida2 The Neurobiology of Sleep 11Gerald A. Marks3 Physiologic Processes During Sleep 19Leon Rosenthal4 Biological Rhythms and Sleep 25Robert Y. Moore5 Biology of Dreaming 31Milton Kramer6 Psychology of Dreaming 37Milton Kramer7 The Function of Sleep 45Marcos G. Frank8 The Evolution of Sleep: A Phylogenetic Approach 49John A. Lesku, Niels C. Rattenborg, and Charles J. Amlaner, Jr.9 Neuropharmacology of Sleep and Wakefulness 63Edgar Garcia-Rill, Tiffany Wallace, and Cameron Good10 Epidemiology of Sleep Disorders 73Maurice M. Ohayon and Christian Guilleminault11 Classification of Sleep Disorders 83Andrew L. Chesson, Jr.Part II Insomnia 9112 Insomnia: Prevalence and Daytime Consequences 93W. David Brown13 Causes of Insomnia 99Edward J. Stepanski14 Medications that Can Cause Insomnia 103Carolyn H. Welsh and Randolph V. Fugit15 Fatal Familial Insomnia 111Charles A. Polnitsky16 Evaluation of Insomnia 117Douglas E. Moul and Daniel J. Buysse17 Pharmacologic Therapy of Insomnia 125Teofilo Lee-Chiong and Michael Sateia18 Nonpharmacologic Therapy of Insomnia 133Melanie K. Means and Jack D. EdingerPart III Excessive Sleepiness 13719 Sleep Deprivation and Its Effects on Cognitive Performance 139Jillian Dorrian and David F. Dinges20 Narcolepsy 145Rafael Pelayo and Maria Cecilia Lopes21 Idiopathic Hypersomnia 151Stephen N. Brooks22 Post-traumatic and Recurrent Hypersomnia 157Carolyn M. D’Ambrosio and Joshua Baron23 Sleeping Sickness 163Alain Buguet, Florian Chapotot, Raymond Cespuglio, Sylvie Bisser, and Bernard Bouteille24 Medications that Induce Sleepiness 175J. F. Pagel25 Evaluation of Excessive Sleepiness 183Merrill S. Wise26 Therapy for Excessive Sleepiness 191Max Hirshkowitz27 Napping 197Masaya Takahashi and Kosuke Kaida28 Sleep Loss, Sleepiness, Performance, and Safety 203Roger R. RosaPart IV Sleep Disordered Breathing Syndromes 20929 Physiology of Sleep Disordered Breathing 211B. Tucker Woodson30 Snoring 223Eric J. Olson and John G. Park31 Overview of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults 231Mark H. Sanders and Rachel J. Givelber32 Upper Airway Resistance Syndrome 241Robert D. Ballard33 Central Sleep Apnea 249S. Javaheri34 Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome 263John G. Park35 Cardiovascular Complications of Obstructive Sleep Apnea 267Peter Y. Hahn, Lyle J. Olson, and Virend K. Somers36 Pulmonary Hypertension and Sleep Disordered Breathing 275Brooke G. Judd37 Neurocognitive and Functional Impairment in Obstructive Sleep Apnea 279W. David Brown38 Sleep Apnea and Cerebrovascular Disease 287Vahid Mohsenin and Henry Yaggi39 Radiographic and Endoscopic Evaluation of the Upper Airway 293Richard J. Schwab and Neil S. Kline40 Evaluation of Sleep Disordered Breathing: Polysomnography 303Reena Mehra and Kingman P. Strohl41 Evaluation of Sleep Disordered Breathing 2: Portable Sleep Monitoring 317Michael R. Littner42 Indications for Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults 331Nilesh B. Davé and Patrick J. Strollo43 Medical Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Life-Style Changes, Weight Reduction, and Postural Therapy 337Sheldon Kapen44 Pharmacological Treatment of Sleep Disordered Breathing 347David W. Hudgel45 Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea 355Max Hirshkowitz and Teofilo Lee-Chiong46 Upper Airway Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea 365Aaron E. Sher47 Oral Devices Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea 373Dennis R. BaileyPart V Circadian Rhythm Sleep Disorders 38148 Advanced, Delayed, Irregular, and Free-Running Sleep–Wake Disorders 383Yaron Dagan, Katy Borodkin, and Liat Ayalon49 Jet Lag 389Timothy H. Monk50 Shift Work Sleep Disorder 395Gary S. Richardson51 Neurological and Medical Disorders Associated with Circadian Rhythm Disturbances 401Ramadevi Gourineni and Phyllis C. Zee52 Psychiatric Disorders Associated with Circadian Rhythm Disturbances 409Stephany Jones and Ruth M. Benca53 Therapy of Circadian Sleep Disorders 415Robert Sack and Kyle JohnsonPart VI Parasomnias 42354 Disorders of Arousal and Sleep-Related Movement Disorders 425Keith Cavanaugh and Norman R. Friedman55 Sleepwalking 429Rosalind D. Cartwright56 REM Sleep Behavior Disorder and REM-Related Parasomnias 435Maja Tippmann-Peikert, Timothy I. Morgenthaler, Bradley F. Boeve, and Michael H. Silber57 Nocturnal Enuresis in Children 443Marie-Josèphe Challamel and Pierre Cochat58 Sleep Bruxism 449Gaby Bader59 Sleep-Related Eating Disorders 457R. Robert Auger and Timothy I. Morgenthaler60 Other Parasomnias 463Asher QureshiPart VII Movement Disorders 47161 Restless Legs Syndrome 473Philip M. Becker62 Periodic Limb Movement Disorder 483Basheer Y. KhassawnehPart VIII Sleep in Infants and Children 48763 Ontogeny of EEG Sleep from Neonatal Through Infancy Periods 489Mark S. Scher64 Sleep in Infants and Children 507Stephen H. Sheldon65 Sleep and Breathing During Early Postnatal Life 511Aviv D. Goldbart, Riva Tauman, and David Gozal66 Congenital Syndromes Affecting Respiratory Control During Sleep 517Manisha B. Witmans, Maida L. Chen, Sally L. Davidson Ward, and Thomas G. Keens67 Sudden Infant Deaths 529A. Kahn, P. Franco, J. Groswasser, S. Scaillet, B. Dan, I. Kato, T. Sawaguchi, and I. Kelmanson68 Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children 535Preetam Bandla and Carole L. Marcus69 The Sleepless Child 541William H. Moorcroft70 The Sleepy Child 547Gerald Rosen71 Craniofacial Syndromes and Sleep Disorders 551Laurel M. Wills, James Q. Swift, and Karlind T. Moller72 Medical Disorders 561John M. Palmer and Lee J. Brooks73 Sleep in Children with Neurological Disorders 567Suresh Kotagal74 Sleep in Children with Neuromuscular Disease 575Deborah C. Givan75 Sleep in Children with Behavioral and Psychiatric Disorders 581Judith A. Owens and Katherine Finn Davis76 Circadian Rhythm Disorders in Infants, Children, and Adolescents 589John H. HermanPart IX Sleep in the Elderly 59777 Normal Sleep in Aging 599Liat Ayalon and Sonia Ancoli-Israel78 Sleep Disordered Breathing in Older Adults 605Nalaka Gooneratne79 Insomnia and Aging 611Leah Friedman80 Sleep in Institutionalized Older Adults 615Jennifer L. Martin and Cathy A. AlessiPart X Sleep Among Women 62181 Patterns of Sleep in Women: An Overview 623Helen S. Driver82 Sleep During Pregnancy and Postpartum 629Kathryn A. Lee83 Menstrual-Related Sleep Disorders 637Grace W. Pien and Elizabeth A. Beothy84 Sleep Disordered Breathing in Women 643M. Safwan Badr85 Sleep During the Perimenopausal Period 651Naomi L. Rogers and Ronald R. Grunstein86 Sleep During Postmenopause 657Karen E. MoePart XI Sleep in the Respiratory Disorders 66187 Respiratory Control During Sleep 663William R. Krimsky and James C. Leiter88 Asthma 669David A. Beuther and Richard J. Martin89 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Sleep 677Conrad Iber90 Sleep and Breathing in Cystic Fibrosis 685Amanda J. Piper, Maree A. Milross, and Peter T.P. Bye91 Restrictive Thoracic and Neuromuscular Disorders 693Christophe Perrin, Carolyn D’Ambrosio, Alexander White, Erik Garpestad, and Nicholas S. Hill92 Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep 705G. Liistro and D. RodensteinPart XII Sleep in the Cardiac Disorders 71193 Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease 713Robert D. Ballard94 Congestive Heart Failure 721Emilio Mazza and Indira Gurubhagavatula95 Cardiac Arrhythmias and Sudden Death During Sleep 727Richard L. Verrier and Mark E. JosephsonPart XIII Sleep in the Other Medical Disorders 73396 Sleep and the Gastrointestinal Tract 735William C. Orr97 Renal Disease 741Kathy P. Parker98 Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders and Sleep 745Alexandros N. Vgontzas, Slobodanka Pejovic, and George P. Chrousos99 Sleep in Fibromyalgia and Chronic Pain 759Susan M. Harding and Teofilo Lee-Chiong100 Sleep and the Immune Response 767James M. Krueger and Jeannine A. MajdePart XIV Sleep in the Neurologic Disorders 773101 Alzheimer’s Dementia 775Michael V. Vitiello102 Neurodegenerative Disorders 783David G. Harper103 Parkinson’s Disease 789Michael H. Silber104 Seizures 793Margaret N. Shouse105 Headaches and Sleep 805Glen P. Greenough106 Cerebrovascular Disorders 809Bishoy Labib and Sarkis M. Nazarian107 Brain and Spinal Cord Injury 817Richard J. Castriotta108 The Blind Patient 823Damien Leger and Arnaud MetlainePart XV Sleep in the Psychiatric Disorders 827109 Schizophrenia 829Rachel J. Norwood and Teofilo Lee-Chiong110 Mood Disorders 837Roseanne Armitage111 Anxiety Disorders and Sleep 845Michael WeissbergAppendix 851112 Trauma and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 857Giora Pillar, Louise Harder, and Atul Malhotra113 Alcohol, Alcoholism, and Sleep 867Maren Hyde, Timothy Roehrs, and Thomas Roth114 Drugs of Abuse and Sleep 873Maren Hyde, Timothy Roehrs, and Thomas RothPart XVI Sleep in Special Patient Groups 879115 Sleep and the Caregiver 881Patricia A. Carter116 Sleep in Patients with HIV Disease 885Suzan E. Jaffe117 The Patient with Cancer 893Christine A. Engstrom118 Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit 899Samuel L. Krachman and Wissam Chatila119 Sleep and the Cardiac Surgery Patient 909Nancy S. Redeker and Christine Hedges120 Sleep Disturbances After Noncardiac Surgery 913Ismail Gögenur and Jacob Rosenberg121 Relevance of Anesthesiology for Sleep Medicine 927Ralph Lydic and Helen A. Baghdoyan122 Sleep at High Altitudes 933Wissam Chatila and Samuel Krachman123 Sleep and Aviation 939John A. Caldwell124 Sleep, Exercise, and Sports 947Carol A. Enderlin and Kathy C. Richards125 Sleep, Sleep Loss, and Circadian Influences on Performance and Professionalism of Health Care Workers 953Sigrid Carlen Veasey126 The Student with Sleep Complaints 959Jagdeep Bijwadia and Donn DexterPart XVII Sleep Assessment Methods 965127 The Sleep Interview and Sleep Questionnaires 967Charles J. Bae and Joseph A. Golish128 Polysomnography 973Nancy A. Collop129 Pediatric Polysomnography 977May L. Griebel and Linda K. Moyer130 Introduction to Sleep Electroencephalography 989Selim R. Benbadis131 Monitoring Respiration During Sleep 1025Ulysses J. Magalang, Rami Khayat, and Naeem Ali132 Recording and Monitoring Limb Movements During Sleep 1031Crintz E. Scott133 Actigraphy 1035Christine Acebo134 pH Monitoring and Other Esophageal Tests 1039Gary R. Cott135 Psychological Assessment of the Sleep Patient 1045Amy B. Robinson Ikelheimer and Brian Hoyt136 Operating and Managing a Sleep Disorders Center 1051Richard S. Rosenberg137 Accrediting a Sleep Program 1055Donna ArandIndex 1059

"This complete and practical reference guide…is essential reading for those interested in sleep medicine." (E-STREAMS, September 2007) “The book is easy to read and the style from chapter to chapter is remarkably consistent, which is a very difficult feat, considering that 215 authors contributed to this book’s 1,058 pages.” (Respiratory Care, June 2007)"The text stands alone as an insightful and comprehensive 'encyclopedia' detailing the phenomenon of sleep." (The Journal of the American Medical Association, April 18, 2007)"I highly recommend this book to the clinicians and medical students who would like to sleep well, knowing that they have done everything possible to make their patients' sleep restful and healthy." (New England Journal of Medicine, January 11, 2007)"...no other publication in the field can begin to compare with the breadth or depth of the 'Handbook'...I cannot imagine a functioning sleep disorders clinic without at least one copy on standby as a ready reference." (PscyCRITIQUES, July 19, 2006)"Sleep: A Comprehensive Handbook is a first-rate textbook with concise, up-to-date information covering a wide range of subjects pertinent to the practice of sleep medicine." (Doody's Health Services)