In this precisely argued book, Colin Crouch questions the current meaning of political parties for citizens in Western Europe given that the identities on which they are based were the product of past conflicts over industrialization and religion. Crouch asks whether the issues confronting post and ex-industrial societies can develop their own political identities among citizens? And, if so, how far do these identities relate to the inheritance of the past?Applying a theory of political identity, Crouch analyses voting behaviour across Europe and presents an in-depth historical analysis of the key political parties. He traces the content of party manifestos and the geographical and industrial status of parties’ support. He argues that, far from following a model provided by the West, the faltering party systems in Central and Eastern Europe offer insights as to how western systems may develop in the future. Looking ahead, Crouch considers the viability of democratic politics, assessing the roles of gender, environmentalism and xenophobia in generating effective modern political identities.Rethinking Political Identity is an invaluable resource for academics and researchers specialising in comparative European politics, political science, sociology and social policy, human geography and social history. It will also be of value to public policymakers and think tank professionals across Europe.
Colin Crouch, Professor Emeritus, University of Warwick, UK, Fellow of the British Academy and External Scientific Member, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, Germany
ContentsPART I EXCLUSION AND INCLUSION IN THEFORMATION OF POLITICAL IDENTITIES1 Political parties and social identities 32 Frameworks of analysis 273 European political parties since 1945 37PART II PARTIES: THEIR POLITICAL STANCES ANDTHEIR GEOGRAPHICAL BASES, 1945–20244 Consolidation of post-war western party systems: c. 1945 toc. 1970 1015 The age of (limited) dealignment: 1970s to c. 1989 1336 From the collapse of the Soviet bloc to the eve of thefinancial crisis (1990 to 2007) 1777 From 2008 to the early 2020s: Rationalism or nationalism? 247PART III CONCLUSIONS8 Where are we now? Political identities in the 2020s 287References 307
‘What has happened to politics in Europe since WWII? In this masterful book about European identities, parties, exclusion and inclusion, Colin Crouch revives Pizzorno’s insights in order to make sense of the reordering of European politics and the decline of strong political identities. Combining systematic historical data with sharp sociological and territorial analysis, the book is a tour de force to make sense of the structural transformations of European politics and the subsequent risks for democracies.’
Colin Crouch, Anthony Heath, Oxford) Crouch, Colin (Fellow and Tutor in Politics, Fellow and Tutor in Politics, Trinity College, Oxford, and Lecturer in Sociology, Oxford) Heath, Anthony (Official Fellow in Sociology and Politics, Official Fellow in Sociology and Politics, Nuffield College
Colin Crouch, Oxford) Crouch, Colin (Faculty Lecturer in Sociology; Fellow and Tutor in Politics, Faculty Lecturer in Sociology; Fellow and Tutor in Politics, Trinity College
Colin Crouch, David Finegold, Mari Sako, Oxford) Crouch, Colin (Professor of Sociology, European University Institute; and Fellow, Professor of Sociology, European University Institute; and Fellow, Trinity College, Los Angeles) Finegold, David (Professor, School of Business Administration, Professor, School of Business Administration, University of Southern California, University of Oxford) Sako, Mari (Professor of International Business, Professor of International Business, Said Business School
MORGAN ET AL, Morgan Et Al, Glenn Morgan, John Campbell, Colin Crouch, Ove Kaj Pedersen, Richard Whitley, University of Cardiff.) Morgan, Glenn (, Professor, USA) Campbell, John (, Class of 1925 Professor, Department of Sociology, Dartmouth College, University of Warwick) Crouch, Colin (, Professor, Warwick Business School, Copenhagen Business School) Pedersen, Ove Kaj (, Professor, International Centre for Business and Politics, University of Manchester) Whitley, Richard (, Professor, Manchester Business School
Colin Crouch, David Finegold, Mari Sako, Oxford) Crouch, Colin (Professor of Sociology, European University Institute; and Fellow, Professor of Sociology, European University Institute; and Fellow, Trinity College, Los Angeles) Finegold, David (Professor, School of Business Administration, Professor, School of Business Administration, University of Southern California, University of Oxford) Sako, Mari (Professor of International Business, Professor of International Business, Said Business School
Colin Crouch, Klau Eder, Damian Tambini, European University Institute in Florence) Crouch, Colin (Professor, Professor, Berlin) Eder, Klau (Professor of Sociology, Professor of Sociology, Humboldt-University, London) Tambini, Damian (Researcher, Researcher, Institute for Public Policy Research
Colin Crouch, Patrick Le Galés, Carlo Trigilia, Helmut Voelzkow, Florence) Crouch, Colin (Professor of Sociology, Professor of Sociology, European University Institute, Paris) Gales, Patrick Le (Senior Researcher, Senior Researcher, CEVIFOP-CNRS, University of Florence) Trigilia, Carlo (Professor of Economic Sociology, Professor of Economic Sociology, Germany) Voelzkow, Helmut (Senior Research Fellow, Senior Research Fellow, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne, Patrick Le Gales, Carlo/Helmut Trigilia/Voelzkow