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An innovative author of verse romance, Chretien de Troyes wrote in northern France between 1170 and 1190. Credited with the first Arthurian romance, he composed five works set in King Arthur's court, culminating with an unfinished masterpiece, the Conte del Graal (Story of the Grail). This text is the first to mention the banquet serving dish that became the Holy Grail in early efforts to rewrite or complete the text.This book focuses on the Conte's narrative depiction of mirrors real and metaphorical: shining armor, a polished golden eagle, the Grail itself, St. Paul's enigmatic looking glass, the blood drops in snow in which Perceval sees the face of his beloved. The last chapter joins the controversy over Chretien's intended conclusion, and proposes a climactic ending in which Perceval, heir to the Grail kingdom, confronts his double, Gawain, heir to Arthur's Logres.
Rupert T. Pickens has taught at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the University of Kentucky and has published on medieval topics. He lives in Lexington, Kentucky.
Table of ContentsPreface: Chrétien de Troyes’s Conte del Graal 1Introduction. The Prologue: “Through a glass, darkly” 111. Specularity and Reflective Sequences 172. The Hermitage: “He that abideth in charity” 553. Gawain in the Galloway Borderland 854. Apotheosis and Relapse 104Conclusion: “Hide your good deeds from your left hand” 133AppendicesA. The Peccatum matris as Original Sin: Psalm 108/109:14 153B. The Peccatum matris as an Incentive to Charity: Foregrounding the Mother in the Vulgate Sirach 155C. The Custom of Logres in the Charrete 158Chapter Notes 161Bibliography 185Index 195
“meticulously researched and persuasively defended study, one that is indispensable for lovers of Chretien and of benefit to all those interested in the Middle Ages. This is a handsome volume”—Speculum
