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This open access volume examines how international institutions set up to manage marine living resources are adapting to the effects of climate change on the geographic distribution of these resources.In the Barents Sea, the world’s biggest cod stock is expanding north-eastwards, while in the Nordic Seas significant changes in abundance, distribution and migration patterns can be observed in the world’s largest stocks for mackerel and herring. In the Antarctic, increasing temperatures and the associated declines in sea ice, ocean acidification and changes in circulation is likely to affect the geographical distribution of krill, the keystone species of Southern Ocean ecosystems. These developments put established international management regimes under pressure.In this interdisciplinary research volume, world-leading marine biologists, international lawyers and political scientists join efforts to study the resilience of Arctic and Antarctic marine resource management institutions to large-scale shifts of major marine stocks.The eBook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
Andreas Østhagen is a Senior Research Fellow at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Norway.Andreas Raspotnik is a Senior Research Fellow at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Norway.Olav Schram Stokke is a Professor of Political Science at the University of Oslo, Norway, and Research Professor at the Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Norway, where he also served as Research Director for many years.
Table of ContentsList of ContributorsList of Acronyms and AbbreviationsPART I – INTRODUCTION1. IntroductionOlav Schram Stokke, Andreas Østhagen and Andreas RaspotnikPART II – INSTITUTIONS AND ACTORS2. Avoiding Reductionism and Overload in Environmental GovernanceOran R. Young and Olav Schram Stokke3. Cooperation through Regional Fisheries Management OrganizationsErik J. Molenaar4. The EU as a Fisheries Actor: Internal and External PoliciesAndreas Raspotnik and Andreas Østhagen5. Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) Certification of Northeast Atlantic Mackerel: Processes and OutcomesGeir HønnelandPART III – NORTHERN SEAS6. Northern Seas – Climate and BiologyJan Erik Stiansen, Geir Odd Johansen, Anne-Britt Sandø and Harald Loeng7. The North-Atlantic Mackerel Dispute: Lessons for International Cooperation on Transboundary Fish StocksAndreas Østhagen, Jessica Spijkers and Olav Anders Totland8. Stock shifts and regime resilience in the Barents SeaAnne-Kristin Jørgensen9. External Shocks, Resilience and Barents Sea Fisher ComplianceOlav Schram Stokke10. Snow Crabs, the EU and Diplomatic HeadachesAndreas Østhagen and Andreas RaspotnikPART IV – SOUTHERN OCEAN11. Southern Ocean – Climate and BiologyMargaret M. McBride12. Climate Change and Management of Antarctic Krill FisheriesOlav Schram Stokke13. The EU and its Quest for Antarctic Marine Protected AreasAndreas Raspotnik and Andreas ØsthagenPART V – COMPARISONS AND CONCLUSIONS14. Comparison and ConclusionsOlav Schram StokkeIndex