Manipulating Quantum Systems

The field of atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science underpins many technologies and continues to progress at an exciting pace for both scientific discoveries and technological innovations. AMO physics studies the fundamental building blocks of functioning matter to help advance the understanding of the universe. It is a foundational discipline within the physical sciences, relating to atoms and their constituents, to molecules, and to light at the quantum level. AMO physics combines fundamental research with practical application, coupling fundamental scientific discovery to rapidly evolving technological advances, innovation and commercialization. Due to the wide-reaching intellectual, societal, and economical impact of AMO, it is important to review recent advances and future opportunities in AMO physics. Manipulating Quantum Systems: An Assessment of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics in the United States assesses opportunities in AMO science and technology over the coming decade. Key topics in this report include tools made of light; emerging phenomena from few- to many-body systems; the foundations of quantum information science and technologies; quantum dynamics in the time and frequency domains; precision and the nature of the universe, and the broader impact of AMO science. Table of ContentsFront MatterSummary1 Manipulating Quantum Systems: AMO Science in the Coming Decade2 Tools Made of Light3 Emerging Phenomena from Few- to Many-Body Systems4 Foundations of Quantum Information Science and Technology5 Harnessing Quantum Dynamics in the Time and Frequency Domains6 Precision Frontier and Fundamental Nature of the Universe7 Broader Impact of AMO Science8 Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science: Part of the U.S. Economic and Societal EcosystemAppendixesAppendix A: Statement of TaskAppendix B: Organization of the ReportAppendix C: Reprise of Past National Academies Reports on AMO ScienceAppendix D: Committee Biographical InformationAppendix E: Data Solicitation and CollectionAppendix F: Acronyms