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A novel study of the complex connections between Nelson Mandela and the nationalist leadership in the ANC with their kinsmen inside the Transkei Bantustan state, that reveals the significance of ethnic belonging, so important in African history.At a time of increasing regional fractures within the African National Congress, Mandela's Kinsmen provides a timely study of South Africa's nationalist elite. Whilst mass protests against apartheid were forged in the crucible of township and trade union politics, Gibbs focuses on Mandela's fraught relationships to his kinsmen inside apartheid's foremost "tribal" Bantustan, the Transkei. He uncovers the enduring connections between the nationalist elites and the chieftaincy areas, and argues the enduring institutional legacies of the Bantustans continue to shape post-apartheid South Africa.Timothy Gibbs is a Lecturer in African History, University College London.Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland & Botswana): Jacana
Introduction: Mandela's KinsmenEducation, Monarchy and NationalismThe First Bantustan, 1954-1963The Second Peasants' Revolt, Mpondoland 1960-1980The Old Mission Schools, 1963-1980The Comrade-King, Bantustan Politics, 1964-1980Chris Hani's Guerrillas, 1974-1987The Apartheid Endgame, 1987-1996The New South Africa and Transkei's Collapse, 1990 onwardsConclusion: African Nationalism and its Fragments
A study such as this one has several important implications.it illuminates the shades of grey that are so common in history but so easily overlooked.