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The gilded age was a formative period in the development and extension of American libraries. Between 1868 and 1901, the field of librarianship saw many notable changes, including the founding of the American Library Association, the introduction of the Dewey decimal classification system, and the establishment of the pioneer library school at Columbia University, among other key developments. This book brings together the writings of foundational figures in Gilded Age librarianship, including Charles Ammi Cutter, Melvil Dewey, Andrew Carnegie and Richard Rogers Bowker. Featuring seminal works of library scholarship alongside previously unpublished letters and reprints of long forgotten journal articles, the book places each selection in chronological order and includes an introductory narrative for each entry.
The late Leonard Schlup was a history instructor and reference librarian at Mesa Community College in Arizona. Stephen H. Paschen is retired from Kent State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives, Kent, Ohio.
Table of ContentsIntroduction 1868Harvard College LibraryCHARLES AMMI CUTTER 1876American Library JournalMELVIL DEWEY Interlibrary LoansSAMUEL SWETT GREEN Publishers’ Slips for LibrariansCHARLES A. NELSON The Work of LibrariansJOHN FISKE 1877The American Library AssociationMELVIL DEWEY The ProfessionMELVIL DEWEY 1880CommunicationMELVIL DEWEY 1882ClassificationJOSEPHUS N. LARNED The Progress of Library ArchitectureWILLIAM FREDERICK POOLE Selecting and Training Library AssistantsJAMES L. WHITNEY 1883Report on the Reading of the YoungMARY ABBIE BEAN The Work of the Nineteenth-CenturyLibrarian for the Librarian of theTwentieth CenturyRICHARD ROGERS BOWKER 1884The Free Public Library in the UnitedStates: Evolution and FunctionMOSES COIT TYLER The Young Writer’s Use of a LibraryWILLIAM E. FOSTER 1887Report of Librarian of the Enoch PrattFree Library to the Board of TrusteesLEWIS H. STEINER Report of the State Librarian to the NewHampshire LegislatureWILLIAM H. KIMBALL 1888Melvil Dewey to Whitelaw ReidMELVIL DEWEY 1889Library PhilanthropyANDREW CARNEGIE Are Public Libraries Public Blessings?JAMES M. HUBBARD 1890Theodore Roosevelt to George H. PutnamTHEODORE ROOSEVELT Being a LibrarianERNEST C. RICHARDSON Library WorkWILLIAM FREDERICK POOLE Mary Abbie Bean to Charles EvansMARY ABBIE BEAN The Duties of Trustees and Their Relationsto LibrariansSAMUEL SWETT GREEN The Function of Libraries and Schools inEducationWILLIAM T. HARRIS Promoting the Free Library MovementGROVER CLEVELAND 1891Uniformity Versus Individuality in theArrangement and Administration ofPublic LibrariesLEWIS H. STEINER University Libraries: An Address at theOpening of the Sage Library of CornellUniversityDAVID COIT GILMAN 1892Presidential AddressWILLIAM ISAAC FLETCHER The Salaries of Women LibrariansMARY SALOME CUTLER The Library of the United StatesAINSWORTH RAND SPOFFORD 1893Shelving Pamphlets in LibrariesWILLARD AUSTEN The Future of Local LibrariesJUSTIN WINSOR Books and Readers in Public LibrariesCALEB B. TILLINGHAST School LibrariesHORACE E. SCUDDER 1894Bookbindings of the PresentBRANDER MATTHEWS 1896Hear the Other SideJOHN COTTON DANA The New Building for the Library ofCongressBERNARD R. GREEN Public DocumentsFRANCIS A. CRANDALL 1897The Public and Its Public LibraryJOHN COTTON DANA Address of the PresidentWILLIAM HOWARD BRETT The Care of Special CollectionsWILBERFORCE EAMES The Care of ManuscriptsHERBERT FRIEDENWALD College Libraries in the United StatesASHTON R. WILLARD The Moral and Literary Responsibility ofLibrarians in Selecting Books for aPublic LibraryRICHARD JONES 1898Free Public Libraries and the CommunityHERBERT PUTNAM Special Training for College LibrariansGEORGE T. LITTLE 1899Ainsworth Rand Spofford to WilliamMcKinleyAINSWORTH RAND SPOFFORD viii Table of ContentsHerbert Putnam to John AddisonPorterHERBERT PUTNAM The Bookbinding of AmericanPublishersELLEN D. BISCOE Letter of ResignationMELVIL DEWEY 1900The Library of CongressHERBERT PUTNAM Azariah Smith Root to Askel G. S.JosephsonAZARIAH SMITH ROOT Ten Years of American Library Progress:Address of the PresidentREUBEN GOLD THWAITES Summer Vacation CardsSAM WALTER FOSS The Qualifications of a LibrarianAINSWORTH RAND SPOFFORD 1901Open Shelves and Public MoralsISABEL ELY LORD Collection Development and the BestBooksCHARLES AMMI CUTTER Herbert Putnam to Theodore RooseveltHERBERT PUTNAM Timeline: 1860–1902 Appendix A: Presidents of the American Library Association, 1876–1902 Appendix B: Locations and Attendance of the American Library Association Conference, 1876–1902 For Further Reading Index
“Outstanding...excellent”—The Australian Library Journal; “While useful for historical research, this collection will also be enjoyed by readers generally interested in the history of librarianship”—Reference & Research Book News.