The Scottish Unionist Party was the dominant party of inter-war Scotland, and while its electoral fortunes declined with the rise of the Labour and Scottish National parties during the 1960s, it remained a significant force in Scotland after its 1965 rebranding as the Scottish Conservative Party. More recently, it experienced a modest electoral revival under the leadership of Ruth Davidson (2011-19). Yet while aspects of the party's history have received attention from historians and political scientists, it remains relatively neglected, with most publications either out of print or out of date. Strikingly, there exists no up-to-date, accessible single-volume history of the party from its origins in the late nineteenth century until present. Furthermore, a lot of Scottish Conservative history is coloured by mythology and political prejudice. This volume, the second in a series of Scottish party histories, plugs this significant gap in the literature.
David Torrance is a constitutional specialist at the House of Commons Library. He is also the author or editor of more than 20 books on Scottish politics, history and biography, including five with EUP. He completed a PhD in history and political science at the University of the West of Scotland in 2017. His most recent book was The Wild Men: The Remarkable Story of Britain’s First Labour Government (Bloomsbury Continuum, 2024).
Introduction 1 ‘A Distant and Whiggish Country’: 1832–1882 2 ‘The True National Party of Scotland’: 1882–1911 3 ‘A Birth, a Marriage or a Funeral’? 1911–1924 4 Unionist Scotland: 1924–1945 5 ‘Scottish Control of Scottish Affairs’: 1945–1964 6 Reaching Rock Bottom: 1964–1970 7 ‘We in Scotland’: 1979–1997 8 The Wilderness Years: 1997–2011 9 Out of the Wilderness? 2011–2023 Conclusion Appendix 1 – Party Leaders Appendix 2 – Election Results Bibliography Index
This is a lucidly written study covering almost two centuries of Conservative and Unionist politics in Scotland. It provides an insightful guide to ideology and policy; party organisation; leadership; electoral fortunes; and support base. It also illuminates the particular political challenges involved in the defence of a multi-national Union.