This book provides a unique perspective on migration throughout Western Europe after the Second World War by exploring the complex histories of migrant children and families under the conditions of a restrictive migration regime. By historicising what ‘family’, ‘migration’, or ‘childhood’ meant in specific historical moments and places, this collection examines the impact that intra-European population mobilisation had on migrants between the 1950s and early 1990s. While previous research has focused on the many legal, economic, and diplomatic aspects of European migration, this book sheds light on the social situations, strategies, and experiences of so-called ‘guest workers’, particularly in relation to their families. Due to official archives revealing little about the lives of children who lived, sometimes for years, clandestinely, in their host countries, there is a need for a more nuanced approach to understanding the perspectives of migrating families in the mid-twentieth century. The contributions in this book bring together research from diverse fields, such as oral history, the sociology of mobilisation, social history of migration, social justice, gender studies, and transnationalism. On various levels (from the local to the international), they explore and contextualise the strategies which migrant families adopted to help deal with the hesitation of Western European nation states to grant the right of family reunification to labour migrants. Their analysis allows to establish a comprehensive and comparative overview about the multiple social situations that shape the live of migrant families, including access to schooling, health care, or the legal system.
Kristina Schulz is a professor of late modern and contemporary history at the University of Neuchâtel, in Switzerland. Sarah Kiani is a historian and holds the position of Maître-Assistant in gender studies at the University of Neuchâtel, in Switzerland.
1. Migrations: Family, Childhood and Clandestinity: An Introduction; Kristina Schulz & Sarah Kiani.- 2. 'Ticking Time Bombs' and Perfect Victims: The Duality of the Child Migrant in the Federal Republic of Germany; Lauren Stokes.- 3. Left Behind, Marginally Employed and Educated Separately: Migrant Children from the Meridione in Turin and Munich, 1950s to 1970s; Olga Sparschuh.- 4. Family Migration between Restrictive Emigration Policy and Liberal Emigration Policy: Portuguese Migration to France between 1957 and 1974; Victor Peirera.- 5. Family Strategies and Denied Childhood. Understand and Quantify a Phenomenon of Clandestinity in Switzerland's Postwar; Sandro Cattacin.- 6. Switzerland, Labour Migration and the UN-Conventions on the Rights of the Child; Kristina Schulz.- 7. “Yes, but when are you coming to get us?" Paradoxes Experienced by Families of 'Forbidden Children' in Switzerland, 1960-1990; Magali Michelet.- 8. A Belgian Exception? Family and Labour Migration after the Second World War; Verena Lorber.- 9. Impossibility of Family Reunification and Migration Policy in French-speaking Switzerland, 1960-1980: Intergenerational Health Perspectives; Salvatore Bevilacqua.- 10. Hidden in plain sight: Portuguese migrants and their children in Switzerland in the 1980s; Liliana Azevedo.- 11. Child Placements and Reparative Justice Claims: Deafening Silences in the Swiss Debates; Véronique Mottier.