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Falls of the Ohio River presents current archaeological research on an important landscape feature: a series of low, cascading rapids along the Ohio River on the border of Kentucky and Indiana. Using the perspective of historical ecology and synthesizing data from recent excavations, contributors to this volume demonstrate how humans and the environment mutually affected each other in the area for the past 12,000 years. These essays show how the Falls region was an attractive place to live due to its diverse ecological zones and its abundance of high-quality chert. In chronological studies ranging from the Early Archaic to the Late Mississippian periods, contributors portray the rapids as at times a boundary between Native American groups living upstream and downstream and at other times a hub where cultures converged and blended into a distinct local identity. The essays analyze and track changes in stone tool styles, mortuary traditions, settlement patterns, plant consumption, and ceramic production.Together, the chapters in this volume illustrate that the Falls of the Ohio was a focal point on the human landscape throughout the Holocene era. Providing a foundation for future work in this location, they show how the region's geography and ecology shaped the ways humans organized themselves within it and how in turn these groups impacted the area through their changing social, economic, and political circumstances.
David Pollack, director of the Kentucky Archaeological Survey at Western Kentucky University, is the author of Caborn-Welborn: Constructing a New Society after the Angel Chiefdom Collapse. Anne Tobbe Bader is the owner of Corn Island Archaeology in Louisville, Kentucky.Justin N. Carlson is project director for the Kentucky Archaeological Survey at Western Kentucky University.
ContentsList of FiguresList of TablesPreface1. IntroductionDavid Pollack, Anne Tobbe Bader, and Justin N. Carlson2. Early Archaic Dating, Chert Use, and Settlement Mobility in the Falls RegionC. Russell Stafford3. Middle Archaic Lifeways and the Holocene Climatic Optimum in the Falls RegionJustin N. Carlson, Greg J. Maggard, Gary E. Stinchcomb, and Claiborne Daniel Sea4.The Late Middle/Early Late Archaic in the Falls RegionAnne Tobbe Bader5. The Late Archaic in the Falls Region: A Riverpark Site PerspectiveDuane B. Simpson and Stephen T. Mocas6. Increased Sedentism and Signaling During the Late ArchaicRick Burdin7.Middle and Late Archaic Trophy-Taking in the Falls RegionChristopher W. Schmidt8. The Riverton and Buck Creek Phases of the Falls RegionStephen T. Mocas and Duane B. Simpson9. The Woodland Period of the Falls RegionStephen T. Mocas10. Plant Use at the Falls of the Ohio: 10, Years of Regional Systems, a Sociocultural Boundary and InteractionJack Rossen and Jocelyn C. Turner11. The Early Mississippian Occupation in the Falls Region: A View from the Prather Mound CenterCheryl Ann Munson and Robert G. McCullough12.Mississippian/Fort Ancient Interaction and Identity in the Falls RegionMichael W. French and David Pollack13.The Falls: A Changing Cultural LandscapeDavid Pollack, Anne Tobbe Bader, Justin N. Carlson, and Richard W. JefferiesReferencesList of ContributorsIndex