’Charalambous sheds a great deal of new light on policy evolution within the three communist parties he examines - the Greek KKE, Italian Rifondazione, and Cypriot AKEL. The case studies are well researched and genuinely fascinating. The author's comparative analysis of why these communist parties have pursued such different policies on European integration and supranational pan-European cooperation (including European party-building) is fascinating. This book makes a valuable contribution to the literature on Europeanization, parties and party evolution, and the politics of the European radical left.’ Richard Dunphy, University of Dundee, UK 'The policy positions of Europe's radical left parties are of particular significance in light of the momentous changes in the direction of European integration and the euro-zone. This book, with its state-of-the-art analysis of a select number of western European Communist parties' evolution vis-a-vis the European Union, offers valuable insights on this phenomenon.' Robert Ladrech, Keele University, UK ’Filling an important gap, this book offers a timely reminder of the variation and contingencies underpinning the domestic support for European integration. We learn much about the ideological and strategic dilemmas posed for parties outside the fold, appreciating the limits of inclusion. With Europe beset by crisis and uncertainty, the book could hardly be more topical.’ Kevin Featherstone, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK 'This book makes an impressive and timely contribution to the growing but still underdeveloped comparative academic literature on west European Communist parties. It builds on earlier efforts to study the approaches that these parties have taken to European integration. Other studies have focused on debates on the European constitution or are out of date; this book analyses developments from the 1980s to the present. An extensive amount of case material on three parties ad