This book addresses persistent challenges undermining the quality of early grade mathematics teaching and learning in Africa and situates them within global debates on foundational numeracy skills. Drawing on a wide body of empirical studies, it chronicles evidence-based intervention research that shows promise with the potential to significantly enhance early grade mathematics education in Africa. The volume explores how curriculum design, teacher preparation, classroom practice and assessment interact to support conceptual understanding of early grade mathematics in diverse classrooms. It emphasises the importance of empirically validated instructional models, developmentally aligned curricula, and the strategic use of home languages as resources in mathematics classrooms, considering systemic constraints such as overloaded curricula, limited technological infrastructure, and inadequate teacher content knowledge that widen learning gaps across the region. Researchers, policymakers, teacher educators and development partners engaged in foundational learning reform will find this volume of particular interest. It will also be valuable to organisations seeking rigorous, research informed approaches to improving early grade numeracy, and to educators working to build strong mathematical foundations for all learners.
Lindiwe Tshuma is Teaching and Learning Advisor, Faculty of Humanities, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa. Anthony, A. Essien held the South African Numeracy Chair from 2022 to 2025 at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
Section A: Play-based approaches in early grade mathematics teaching and learning Chapter 1: Developing Reflective Pre-Service Teachers through a Mathematics Intervention Programme Focused on Mental Strategy DevelopmentCorin MathewsChapter 2. The Power of Noticing and Supporting Free Block Play to Enhance Grade R Mathematics Teaching and LearningRosemary BrienSection B: Early grade mathematics teaching and learning in multilingual settings Chapter 3. Integrating Culturally Contextualised Storytelling to Improve Early Grade Numeracy Outcomes in Kenya and MalawiShira Reisman, Che Myra Ndum, Willie Mpasuka Chapter 4: Supporting South African teachers in developing early grade mathematics through a home-supported Maths Storytime programmeMellony Graven Chapter 5. Leveraging Translanguaging and Transliteration Practices in Isixhosa-English Multilingual ClassroomsTabisa Booi, Wellington M. Hokonya SECTION C: Digital technologies in early grade mathematics teaching and learningChapter 6: Developing teachers’ understandings of key early additive representations in South Africa Lynn Bowie, Hamsa Venkat Chapter 7. Transforming Early Grade Mathematics through Africanised Online Play-Based Pedagogy: A Teacher Development Initiative in Botswana, South Africa and ZambiaMphahlele Ramashego Shila, Mmakgabo Angelinah Selepe, Bawani Elisa Luengo, Mwambazi Chrispine MulengaChapter 8. Leveraging Low-Cost Digital Technologies to Enhance Number Sense Development in Under-Resourced Public Schools in KenyaBrenda Atieno OdhiamboSection D: Teacher development initiatives promoting transformative early grade mathematics teaching and learningChapter 9. Error-informed numeracy instruction of 2-digit additive relations: Teacher experiences in Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa Ingrid Sapire, Lindiwe Tshuma, Ambang Tatianne Forkum, Utibe Henshaw Chapter 10. The Use of Indigenous Artefacts to Teach Geometry in Early Grade MathematicsAngelius K. Liveve, M. Mukwambo Chapter 11. Designing and Teaching Mental Mathematics in South African Primary Schools: Insights from an Intervention with Grades 2 and 3 Teachers Sameera Hansa, Shemunyenge Taleiko Hamukwaya, Anthony A Essien Chapter 12. Co-Created Lesson Plans And The Use Of No/Low-Cost Resources to Improve Problem-Solving in Early Grade MathematicsRita Yeboa, Ernest Ampadu, Millicent Narh-Kert EpilogueAnnie Savard