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A BRIEF HISTORY OF Ancient Greek Attested since the fourteenth century BC, and still spoken today by over 10 million people, Greek has been one of the most influential languages in human history. English, Spanish, French, Russian, and Arabic are among the many languages to have borrowed key terms and concepts from Greek. A Brief History of Ancient Greek takes the reader through the history of this ancient language from its Indo-European beginnings right up to the present day, and explains key relationships between the language and literature of the Classical period (500–300 bc). The development of the language is also related to the social and political context, in line with modern sociolinguistic thought. The book reflects the latest scholarship on subjects such as koine Greek, and the relationship between literary and vernacular Greek. All Greek is transliterated and translated where appropriate, so that the text is accessible to readers who know little or no Greek, including scholars and students who require an accessible overview of the history of the language, or linguists and professionals who need a quick source of data and background information.
Stephen Colvin is Reader in Classics and Historical Linguistics at University College London. Previously, he was Associate Professor in the Department of Classics at Yale. He is the author of Dialect in Aristophanes (1999), A Historical Greek Reader (2007), and editor of The Greco-Roman East: Politics, Culture, Society (2004).
List of Figures viPreface and Acknowledgments vii1 The Indo-European Beginnings 12 An Aegean Co-Production 173 Mycenean Greek 324 The Dark Ages 515 The Alphabet 686 The Greek Dialects 897 Homer and the Epic Tradition 1138 The Language of Greek Poetry 1349 Bare Words: The Start of a Common Language 15610 Greek to Romaic and Back 178Appendix: The Greek Alphabet and Pronunciation 200Abbreviations and Symbols 202Glossary 204References 207Index 211
Stephen Colvin, Yale University) Colvin, Stephen (Assistant Professor in Greek Literature and Linguistics, Assistant Professor in Greek Literature and Linguistics
Stephen Colvin, Yale University) Colvin, Stephen (Assistant Professor in Greek Literature and Linguistics, Assistant Professor in Greek Literature and Linguistics