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This is a book that will change the American perception of the Pacific War. One important question is: Who actually started the Pacific War? By examining recently discovered facts revealed through the declassification of official documents, the decoding of secret communications between the Soviet Union and its operatives, and findings from American and Japanese writers in recent decades, the author clarifies the role played by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and members of his cabinet in pushing Japan to the brink of war. Another notable analysis concerns the U.S. occupation of Japan immediately after the war. The author finds it as a spectacular success in politically castrating Japan. The impact is still clearly observable. Many Japanese have lost the sense of nationhood as a result. The author examines the historical background of U.S.-Japan relations from the visit of Commodore Matthew Perry in 1853 to the present day. Utilized a wealth of Japanese as well as American materials, he presents a view of the history of the two countries. He finds that Japan was not very skillful in utilizing code-breaking or information-warfare, but tried to liberate colonies in Asia and Africa, and indeed her effort was successful and ultimately resulted in the loss of Western Colonies including India, Indonesia, Burma, and Malaysia. After reviewing nearly two hundred years of history, the author urges contemporary Japanese to be free from the self-incriminating view of history and to be confident that the nation is on a right track.
Koichi Mera, with a Ph. D. from Harvard, has been city planner, economist, public administration specialist, and business professor with Harvard, Tsukuba, Tokyo International Universities, and USC. He has started a history study group on Japan in Los Angeles since 2006.
PrefaceAcknowledgementChapter 1: Japan Twice Trapped: the Pacific War and BeyondChapter 2: The Tokyo War Crimes Trails: A Travesty of Legal JusticeChapter 3: Japan among Competing PowersChapter 4: The Historical Implications of Japan’s Resistance to ColonizationChapter 5: Japan’s Challenge to Racial Discrimination Chapter 6: President Roosevelt Pushed Japan to RetaliateChapter 7: Japan’s Total Defeat in the Information WarChapter 8: American Occupation Policy of Castrating JapanChapter 9: The Historical Legacy of World War II in AsiaChapter 10: Conclusions: Japan Should Take Pride in Her PastAppendix A: Imperial Rescript on the Declaration of War Released by the Cabinet at 1100 Hours on 8 December 1941 (Japan Time)Appendix B: The Concluding Testimony of General Hideki Tojo at the International Military Tribunal for the Far EastAppendix C: General Douglas MacArthur’s Testimony on Japan before the Armed Services and Foreign Relations Committees of the U.S. Senate on May 3, 1951(Excerpt)BibliographyIndex
Whose Back Was Stabbed? is a startling but important Japanese view of what led up to the attack on Pearl Harbor and the Pacific War, and what happened to the Japanese nation and people after the air raids. Professor Koichi Mera’s personal account of a narrow escape from Korea leads into a look at what the American occupation of Japan—supposedly America’s and MacArthur’s finest hour—meant to people who had no chance to respond to a propaganda assault on recent Japanese history. The U.S. authorities and their ‘court historians’ fostered a myth of mindless Japanese aggression that persists to this very day under the guise of patriotism. There are two sides to every quarrel. Professor Mera fearlessly tells the other side.