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This insightful book provides a systematic analysis of the development of affluent Western welfare states in this turbulent era. It explores the consequences for welfare states of modern crises such as climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine. Most importantly, it investigates how to prioritize scarce resources in the face of many competing demands and argues that there is an urgent need to improve crisis funding whilst at the same time maintaining provision for vulnerable groups.Bringing together a diverse team of expert contributors, chapters explore the key challenges faced by welfare states in this turbulent era, including changing demographic compositions, the impact of technological advances on working practices, financial crises, and shifting voter attitudes and expectations. Emphasizing how instability poses opportunities for new directions and developments, the book ultimately explores the pressures and possible ways forward for welfare states in years to come.Providing nuanced perspectives on welfare states, this timely book will be ideal for students and scholars of sociology, social and public policy, political science, and development studies.
Edited by Bent Greve, Professor in Social Science, Department of Social Sciences and Business, University of Roskilde, Denmark
Contents:Preface xii1 Welfare states in turbulent times 1Bent Greve2 Demography – once again and still challenging the welfare states 10Cristiano Gori and Matteo Luppi3 Self-employment and technology: different models oflabor relations 28Ferry Koster4 The perceived dilemma between debt reduction and a fairsociety: saving for a rainy day without increasing poverty? 48Jakub Sowula and Martin Seeleib-Kaiser5 The evolution of welfare attitudes in Europe over the pastfour decades 71Gianna Maria Eick6 Climate change and its effect on welfare states 84Ian Greener7 Keynesian economics steering is back – end of liberaleconomic policy? 98Mogens Ove Madsen8 The welfare state and handling health challenges 112Caroline Rudisill9 Welfare states, growth regimes, and the emergence of theknowledge economy: social policy in turbulent times 127Julian L. Garritzmann and Bruno Palier10 Allies or enemies of the welfare state? Welfare supportand critiques from (left-wing) protesters in Europe 142Femke Roosma11 Conflicting demands and financial abilities? 167Bent Greve12 Effective and fair labour markets: more and focused activelabour market policy? 180Henri Haapanala13 Mass migration due to climate change? A critique of thesecurity focus on climate mobilities 195Meltem Yilmaz Sener14 The welfare state in turbulent times: a perspective fromthe United States 210Alex Waddan15 The way welfare states can develop in turbulent times 225Bent GreveIndex
‘With chapters offering essential insights into a wide range of cross-cutting challenges currently facing welfare states, Welfare States in a Turbulent Era will help students and scholars make sense of the complexities of social policy making in the wake of the global financial crisis and COVID-19 pandemic.’