Sustainable Plant-Based Natural Fibres in Textiles

Dr. Sheraz Ahmad earned a Ph.D. in Textile Engineering from Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, France, specialising in textile fibres. With over 73 peer-reviewed journal articles, 5 books, and 23 conference presentations, he supervises Ph.D. and MS engineering students, with 2 Ph.D. and 31 MS students completing their degrees under his guidance. He has led 6 funded R&D projects and developed innovative technologies, such as a mechano-chemical process for banana fibre extraction licensed to Interloop Ltd. Additionally, his team developed eco-friendly methods for extracting fibres like Sisal for clothing applications. Experienced in curriculum development, teaching at all academic levels, and administrative roles, he received the Best University Teacher Award in 2020. Fluent in English, French, and Urdu, he is a member of national and international professional bodies, a PEC Registered Engineer, and a fellow of The Textile Institute, UK, and the International Society for Development and Sustainability, Japan. Contact: National Textile University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Dr. Faheem Ahmad completed his PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from Koç University Istanbul, Turkey. His research work during his PhD was focused on the development of functional textiles for various applications, such as thermal insulation and medical textiles. He was awarded with PhD scholarship by higher education commission of Pakistan. He is currently working as Assistant Professor at the National Textile University Faisalabad, Pakistan. In addition to his expertise in functional textiles, he has actively worked on alternative natural fibers, exploring their processing techniques and conducting comprehensive Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs). This facet of his work reflects a commitment to sustainable practices and the environmentally conscious development of materials. With a robust academic profile, he has authored 40 research publications and assumed the role of editor for a book.His recent achievement involves the patenting of a technology that enables the production of spinnable fibers from agro-waste. This pioneering technology has not only demonstrated his innovative prowess but has also been licensed to one of the largest textiles manufacturing companies in Pakistan, showcasing his dedication to translating research into practical applications for industry advancement.Dr. Yasir Nawab is a renowned scholar and researcher with a remarkable career that has had a significant impact on textile science and engineering, particularly in the textile industry. His influence is felt all over the world, providing the academic community with a plethora of knowledge and experience. He is currently an Adjunct Professor at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, North Carolina, and a Tenured Professor at National Textile University in Faisalabad, Pakistan.Over a ten-year career, Dr. Nawab's creative leadership has played a critical role in reshaping academic environments. His dedication to promoting academic achievement is demonstrated by his strategic direction, supervision of academic programs, and development of collaborative research environments. As a thought leader, he has authored more than 170 journal publications, edited more than 10 books, directed more than ten PhDs, and made a substantial contribution to the fields of textiles and composite materials. With more than 50 conference papers to his credit, he has further expanded his influence and solidified his position as a leading worldwide authority in research.As Co-Chairman of the Pakistan Circular Textile Platform and Mentor in the Fashion for Good Innovation Program, Dr. Nawab's dedication to sustainability is evident. His support of environmentally beneficial techniques is demonstrated by his involvement in consulting initiatives. Major research initiatives, such as the KnowTex effort, which aims to increase the worldwide competitiveness of Pakistani textile exports, demonstrate his leadership. Dr. Nawab is a global influencer who is a member of prestigious associations such as the Materials Research Society and the Textile Institute in the UK.Dr. Abher Rasheed has completed Textile Engineering from National Textile University, Pakistan, MS in Textile Materials and Processes from ENSAIT/ENSAM, France, and PhD in Mechanical/Textile Engineering with a focus on SMART textiles from Université de Haute Alsace, France and PostDoc from Universitat Innsbruck, Austria. He is currently serving as Associate Professor at National Textile University, Pakistan. His research interest lies in the domain of Smart and sustainable Textiles, encompassing garments, clothing, and home textiles, and he has consistently pursued advancements in clothing design, garment fit, and process optimization. He has completed several industrial projects, focused on product development and process optimization. On his credit, he has an international patent, and he has contributed extensively to the academic community through authoring 47 peer-reviewed journal articles, four book chapters, and 28 conference publications.

• 1. Introduction to Alternative Natural Fibre2. Extraction Methods3. Softening Methods4. Sisal Fibre5. Banana Fibre6. Jute Fibre7. Flax Fibre8. Ramie Fibre9. Kenaf Fibre10. Hemp Fibre11. Milkweed Fibre12. Other Alternative Fibres13. Applications and Innovations14. Challenges and Solutions15. Future Prospective and Research16. Conclusion