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This unique book traces Mexico's eventful years from 1910 to 1952 through the experiences of its state governors. During this seminal period, revolutionaries destroyed the old regime, created a new national government, built an official political party, and then discarded in practice the essence of their revolution. In this tumultuous time, governors—some of whom later became president—served as the most significant intermediaries between the national government and the people it ruled. Leading scholars study governors from ten different states to demonstrate the diversity of the governors' experiences implementing individual revolutionary programs over time, as well as the waxing and waning of strong governorship as an institution that ultimately disappeared in the powerful national regime created in the 1940s and 1950s. Until that time, the contributors convincingly argue, the governors provided the revolution with invaluable versatility by dealing with pressing issues of land, labor, housing, and health at the local and regional levels. The flexibility of state governors also offered test cases for the implementation of national revolutionary laws and campaigns. The only book that considers the state governors in comparative perspective, this invaluable study offers a fresh view of regionalism and the Revolution.Contributions by: William H. Beezley, Jürgen Buchenau, Francie R. Chassen-López, Michael A. Ervin, María Teresa Fernández Aceves, Paul Gillingham, Kristin A. Harper, Timothy Henderson, David LaFrance, Stephen E. Lewis, Stephanie J. Smith, and Andrew Grant Wood.
Jürgen Buchenau is professor of history and director of Latin American Studies at the University of North Carolina, Charlotte. William H. Beezley is professor of history at the University of Arizona.
Chapter 1: The Role of State Governors in the Mexican RevolutionChapter 2: Benito Juárez Maza of Oaxaca: A Revolutionary Governor?Chapter 3: Salvador Alvarado of Yucatán: Revolutionary Reforms, Revolutionary WomenChapter 4: Plutarco Elías Calles of Sonora: A Mexican JacobinChapter 5: Adalberto Tejeda of Veracruz: Radicalism and ReactionChapter 6: José Guadalupe Zuno Hernández and the Revolutionary Process in JaliscoChapter 7: Tomás Garrido Canabal of Tabasco: Road Building and Revolutionary ReformChapter 8: Marte R. Gómez of Tamaulipas: Governing Agrarian RevolutionChapter 9: Efraín Gutiérrez of Chiapas: The Revolutionary BureaucratChapter 10: Maximino Avila Camacho of PueblaChapter 11: Baltasar Leyva Mancilla of Guerrero: Learning Hegemony
With its well-conceived chronological coverage, it would be useful in undergraduate courses. Specialists in modern Mexican history should take note as well.