Social Currents in Eastern Europe traces the diverse social currents that have developed alongside and interacted with political and economic forces to bring about change in Eastern Europe. In this second edition-which significantly updates and expands the previous edition to include a new introduction, revisions throughout, as well as five new chapters, including timely material on ethnic war in the former Yugoslavia-Ramet extends and develops the theory of social change upon which the book is based.Ramet draws on interviews conducted over a ten-year period with individuals active in arenas for social change-intellectual dissent, feminism, religious activism, youth cultures and movements, and trade unionism-in eight East European countries: East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, and Albania. She shows how the processes leading to the ultimate collapse of communism began more than a decade earlier and how they were necessarily manifested in spheres as diverse as religion and rock music.Ramet also examines the consequences of the "Great Transformation" and analyzes the numerous unresolved problems that these societies currently confront, whether it be in the arena of economics, political legitimation, or the challenges of establishing a civil society free of chauvinism.
Sabrina P. Ramet is Professor of International Studies at the University of Washington. She is the author and editor of numerous books, including Nihil Obstat (Duke University Press).
Tables ixPreface to the Second Edition xPreface to the First Edition xiAbbreviations xvI. Introduction 32. Social Currents and Social Change 24II. Dissent and Parallel Society in the 1980s 3. Disaffection and Dissent in East Germany 554. Underground Solidarity and Parallel Society in Poland 845. Independent Activism in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Romania 120III. Religious and Ethnic Currents 6. Religious Change and New Cults in Eastern Europe 1557. Church and Dissent in Praetorian Poland 1788. Serb-Albanian Tensions in Kosovo 196IV. A New Generation 9. Feminism in Yugoslavia 21910. Rock Music and Counterculture 23411. Young People: The Lost Generation 262V. Collapse of the Old Order 12. Bulgaria: A Weak Society 27913. Strong Societies: Hungary, Poland, and Yugoslavia 28814. Dominoes: East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the Future of Europe 31315. The Great Transformation 338VI. Building New Systems 16. Core Tasks for a Pluralist Order 37117. Yugoslav Breakup and Ethnic War 40118. Civil Society and Uncivil Chauvinism 43119. Propositions About the Future 455Appendixes: Public Opinion Polls 461Notes 483Selected Bibliography 565Index 569
Mark H. Bickhard, L. Terveen, USA) Bickhard, M.H. (Lehigh University, Department of Psychology, Bethlehem, PA, USA) Terveen, L. (AT&T Bell Laboratories, Human-Computer Interface Research, Murray Hill, NJ, M. H. Bickhard