Ewout Frankema is Professor of Economic and Environmental History at Wageningen University, the Netherlands, and Research Fellow of the Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR). His research focuses on a deeper understanding of the long-term comparative economic development of developing regions (Africa, Latin America, Asia) and the historical origins and nature of present-day global inequality. Frankema currently works on the project South-South Divergence: Comparative Histories of Regional Integration in Southeast Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa since 1850 funded by the Dutch Science Foundation.Tirthankar Roy is Professor of Economic History at the London School of Economics, UK. He has published extensively on South Asian history and comparative development and has taught courses on South Asia and Global History. He is one of the editors of The Cambridge Economic History of Modern South Asia. Recent books include Monsoon Economies (2022) and Law and the Economy in a Young Democracy: India since 1947 (with Anand Swamy, 2021).