Dimitrios Magouliotis MD, PhD, MBA, MSc: Dr. Magouliotis is a Research Assistant Professor in Cardiac Surgery at the Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA, USA.Previous posts: EACTS/FFF Fellow in Quality Improvement and Clinical Outcomes at the University of Michigan (MSTCVS-QC), Ann Arbor, MI, USAFellow in transplant and oncologic surgery at the Paul Brousse Hospital, Paris, FranceTraining: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreecePhD in Patient-Derived Xenografts as preclinical models of diseases, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreeceMaster of Business Administration (MBA), University of Nicosia, Nicosia, CyprusMSc in Perioperative Medicine, University College London, UCL, London, UKMSc in Clinical Applications of Molecular Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreeceIncluded in the top 2% of Scientists worldwide according to the Stanford List  Thanos Athanasiou MD, PhD, MBA, FECTS, FRCS: Prof. Thanos Athanasiou is Professor of Cardiovascular Sciences and Cardiac Surgery at the Imperial College London, London, UK and Consultant Cardiac Surgeon at Hammersmith/St Mary's/St Bartholomew's Hospitals. He was awarded a national ACCEA Silver Award (2021) being supported by the Royal College of Surgeons and Imperial College. He is elected member of the Adult Cardiothoracic Committee of the Cardiothoracic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. He is also Internal Clinician in Cardiovascular Device Certification (CE Mark) Notified Body in Europe (BSI). Included in the top 2% of Scientists worldwide according to the Stanford List since 2020. Marco Scarci MD, FRCS(Eng), FCCP, FACS, FEBTS: Dr. Scarci is a consultant thoracic surgeon at the Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK, and a Honorary Senior Lecturer National Heart and Lungs Institute, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, with over 10 years of experience in Cambridge, London and abroad. His specialist training took place in Malta, the Essex Cardiothoracic Centre and Guy's and St Thomas', London. Following a six-month fellowship in minimally invasive surgery at the University of Toronto, Canada, Mr Scarci was appointed consultant thoracic surgeon at Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge in 2011. Working closely with a multidisciplinary team, including other distinguished surgeons, specialist nurses, radiologists and physicians, Mr Scarci is committed to providing a personalised service which ensures the best treatment and the best outcome for each patient.

• Part I     Introduction to Quality Improvement.- 1               History and Need for Quality Improvement in Cardiothoracic Surgery.- 2          Quality Improvement Methodologies in Surgical Settings.- 3         Public Reporting and Reimbursement Policies.- 4           Defining Success in Cardiothoracic Surgical Outcomes.- Part II      Cardiac Surgery.- 5          Blood Management Protocols in Cardiac Surgery.- 6      Enhanced Recovery Protocols in Cardiac Surgery.- 7          Protocols for renal protection during Cardiac Surgery.- 8           The Choice of Conduits for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG).- 9                Upsizing Valve Diameter as a Quality Metric for Aortic Valve Replacement.- 10     The Evolving Paradigm of Transcatheter Valve Interventions.- 11   Navigating Challenges: Establishing a High-Quality Robotic Mitral Repair Service.- 12         Anticoagulation Following Valve Interventions.- 13           Complex Aortic Surgery – Improving Outcomes through Innovation and Protocol Optimization.- 14      Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Cardiac Surgery.- 15                Patient Selection for Left Ventricular Assist Device/Patient and device selection for durable mechanical circulatory support.- 16 Managing disparities in the care of cardiac surgical patients.- 17 Establishing a Cardiac Surgery Program in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Challenges and Opportunities.- 18            Benchmarking and Outcome Metrics in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.- Part III        Thoracic Surgery.- 19      Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening Policies.- 20         Adequate Lymph Node Staging for Lung Cancer.- 21          Management of Pleural Drains after Lung Resections.- 22  Surgical Treatment for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Where We Stand.- Part IV                Implementation of Quality Improvement and Future Directions.- 23          Building Multidisciplinary Teams and Collaborative Models for Continuous Improvement.- 24 The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Safety.- 25                Challenges and Potential Pitfalls in Implementing a Quality Improvement Program.- 26    Closing Remarks.

Dimitrios Magouliotis MD, PhD, MBA, MSc: Dr. Magouliotis is a Research Assistant Professor in Cardiac Surgery at the Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA, USA.Previous posts: EACTS/FFF Fellow in Quality Improvement and Clinical Outcomes at the University of Michigan (MSTCVS-QC), Ann Arbor, MI, USAFellow in transplant and oncologic surgery at the Paul Brousse Hospital, Paris, FranceTraining: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreecePhD in Patient-Derived Xenografts as preclinical models of diseases, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreeceMaster of Business Administration (MBA), University of Nicosia, Nicosia, CyprusMSc in Perioperative Medicine, University College London, UCL, London, UKMSc in Clinical Applications of Molecular Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreeceIncluded in the top 2% of Scientists worldwide according to the Stanford List  Thanos Athanasiou MD, PhD, MBA, FECTS, FRCS: Prof. Thanos Athanasiou is Professor of Cardiovascular Sciences and Cardiac Surgery at the Imperial College London, London, UK and Consultant Cardiac Surgeon at Hammersmith/St Mary's/St Bartholomew's Hospitals. He was awarded a national ACCEA Silver Award (2021) being supported by the Royal College of Surgeons and Imperial College. He is elected member of the Adult Cardiothoracic Committee of the Cardiothoracic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. He is also Internal Clinician in Cardiovascular Device Certification (CE Mark) Notified Body in Europe (BSI). Included in the top 2% of Scientists worldwide according to the Stanford List since 2020. Marco Scarci MD, FRCS(Eng), FCCP, FACS, FEBTS: Dr. Scarci is a consultant thoracic surgeon at the Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK, and a Honorary Senior Lecturer National Heart and Lungs Institute, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, with over 10 years of experience in Cambridge, London and abroad. His specialist training took place in Malta, the Essex Cardiothoracic Centre and Guy's and St Thomas', London. Following a six-month fellowship in minimally invasive surgery at the University of Toronto, Canada, Mr Scarci was appointed consultant thoracic surgeon at Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge in 2011. Working closely with a multidisciplinary team, including other distinguished surgeons, specialist nurses, radiologists and physicians, Mr Scarci is committed to providing a personalised service which ensures the best treatment and the best outcome for each patient.

• Part I     Introduction to Quality Improvement.- 1               History and Need for Quality Improvement in Cardiothoracic Surgery.- 2          Quality Improvement Methodologies in Surgical Settings.- 3         Public Reporting and Reimbursement Policies.- 4           Defining Success in Cardiothoracic Surgical Outcomes.- Part II      Cardiac Surgery.- 5          Blood Management Protocols in Cardiac Surgery.- 6      Enhanced Recovery Protocols in Cardiac Surgery.- 7          Protocols for renal protection during Cardiac Surgery.- 8           The Choice of Conduits for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG).- 9                Upsizing Valve Diameter as a Quality Metric for Aortic Valve Replacement.- 10     The Evolving Paradigm of Transcatheter Valve Interventions.- 11   Navigating Challenges: Establishing a High-Quality Robotic Mitral Repair Service.- 12         Anticoagulation Following Valve Interventions.- 13           Complex Aortic Surgery – Improving Outcomes through Innovation and Protocol Optimization.- 14      Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Cardiac Surgery.- 15                Patient Selection for Left Ventricular Assist Device/Patient and device selection for durable mechanical circulatory support.- 16 Managing disparities in the care of cardiac surgical patients.- 17 Establishing a Cardiac Surgery Program in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Challenges and Opportunities.- 18            Benchmarking and Outcome Metrics in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.- Part III        Thoracic Surgery.- 19      Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening Policies.- 20         Adequate Lymph Node Staging for Lung Cancer.- 21          Management of Pleural Drains after Lung Resections.- 22  Surgical Treatment for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Where We Stand.- Part IV                Implementation of Quality Improvement and Future Directions.- 23          Building Multidisciplinary Teams and Collaborative Models for Continuous Improvement.- 24 The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Safety.- 25                Challenges and Potential Pitfalls in Implementing a Quality Improvement Program.- 26    Closing Remarks.

Dimitrios Magouliotis MD, PhD, MBA, MSc: Dr. Magouliotis is a Research Assistant Professor in Cardiac Surgery at the Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA, USA.Previous posts: EACTS/FFF Fellow in Quality Improvement and Clinical Outcomes at the University of Michigan (MSTCVS-QC), Ann Arbor, MI, USAFellow in transplant and oncologic surgery at the Paul Brousse Hospital, Paris, FranceTraining: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreecePhD in Patient-Derived Xenografts as preclinical models of diseases, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreeceMaster of Business Administration (MBA), University of Nicosia, Nicosia, CyprusMSc in Perioperative Medicine, University College London, UCL, London, UKMSc in Clinical Applications of Molecular Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GreeceIncluded in the top 2% of Scientists worldwide according to the Stanford List  Thanos Athanasiou MD, PhD, MBA, FECTS, FRCS: Prof. Thanos Athanasiou is Professor of Cardiovascular Sciences and Cardiac Surgery at the Imperial College London, London, UK and Consultant Cardiac Surgeon at Hammersmith/St Mary's/St Bartholomew's Hospitals. He was awarded a national ACCEA Silver Award (2021) being supported by the Royal College of Surgeons and Imperial College. He is elected member of the Adult Cardiothoracic Committee of the Cardiothoracic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. He is also Internal Clinician in Cardiovascular Device Certification (CE Mark) Notified Body in Europe (BSI). Included in the top 2% of Scientists worldwide according to the Stanford List since 2020. Marco Scarci MD, FRCS(Eng), FCCP, FACS, FEBTS: Dr. Scarci is a consultant thoracic surgeon at the Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK, and a Honorary Senior Lecturer National Heart and Lungs Institute, Imperial College NHS Healthcare Trust, with over 10 years of experience in Cambridge, London and abroad. His specialist training took place in Malta, the Essex Cardiothoracic Centre and Guy's and St Thomas', London. Following a six-month fellowship in minimally invasive surgery at the University of Toronto, Canada, Mr Scarci was appointed consultant thoracic surgeon at Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge in 2011. Working closely with a multidisciplinary team, including other distinguished surgeons, specialist nurses, radiologists and physicians, Mr Scarci is committed to providing a personalised service which ensures the best treatment and the best outcome for each patient.

• Part I     Introduction to Quality Improvement.- 1               History and Need for Quality Improvement in Cardiothoracic Surgery.- 2          Quality Improvement Methodologies in Surgical Settings.- 3         Public Reporting and Reimbursement Policies.- 4           Defining Success in Cardiothoracic Surgical Outcomes.- Part II      Cardiac Surgery.- 5          Blood Management Protocols in Cardiac Surgery.- 6      Enhanced Recovery Protocols in Cardiac Surgery.- 7          Protocols for renal protection during Cardiac Surgery.- 8           The Choice of Conduits for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG).- 9                Upsizing Valve Diameter as a Quality Metric for Aortic Valve Replacement.- 10     The Evolving Paradigm of Transcatheter Valve Interventions.- 11   Navigating Challenges: Establishing a High-Quality Robotic Mitral Repair Service.- 12         Anticoagulation Following Valve Interventions.- 13           Complex Aortic Surgery – Improving Outcomes through Innovation and Protocol Optimization.- 14      Cardiac Rehabilitation Following Cardiac Surgery.- 15                Patient Selection for Left Ventricular Assist Device/Patient and device selection for durable mechanical circulatory support.- 16 Managing disparities in the care of cardiac surgical patients.- 17 Establishing a Cardiac Surgery Program in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Challenges and Opportunities.- 18            Benchmarking and Outcome Metrics in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery.- Part III        Thoracic Surgery.- 19      Implementation of Lung Cancer Screening Policies.- 20         Adequate Lymph Node Staging for Lung Cancer.- 21          Management of Pleural Drains after Lung Resections.- 22  Surgical Treatment for Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma: Where We Stand.- Part IV                Implementation of Quality Improvement and Future Directions.- 23          Building Multidisciplinary Teams and Collaborative Models for Continuous Improvement.- 24 The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Safety.- 25                Challenges and Potential Pitfalls in Implementing a Quality Improvement Program.- 26    Closing Remarks.