One of the great challenges we face today is coming to grips with "forces of power/' in both theoretical and methodological terms, in a way that prepares us for action—action that is not totally subject to existing forces.
Critical Systems Thinking and Critical Social Theory.- Metatheoretical Concerns.- Forms of Social Order and Their Sustaining Worldviews.- Individualism and Social Order.- Unitarism and Social Order.- Pluralism and Social Order.- Enlightenment and Empowerment.- Power and Interests.- Ideology.- Transformation: Toward Individual Freedom and Happiness and Collective Autonomy and Responsibility.- Control and Social Order.- Control and Human Interests.- Control, Constancy, and Change.- Control and Strategic Ideologies.- Critical Social Theory.- Concluding Reflections.- Enlightenment, Empowerment, and Transformation of Societal Systems.- Conclusion.