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This landmark publication takes the 50th anniversary of the publication of the seminal paper by the Danish scientist, Einer Steemann Nielsen, as an occasion to assess the development, present state and future of the major aspects in freshwater and marine plankton productivity. Each chapter of this important work has been written by internationally-acknowledged experts in the subject, and the whole has been carefully drawn together and edited to provide a book that is an essential tool and reference for all aquatic scientists.The book takes ascending temporal and spatial size scale as its framework - covering molecular to geological scales. Chapters include reviews of physiology and biochemistry, measurement of phytoplankton productivity, the supply and uptake of nutrients, variability in processes and production, the evolution of the carbon cycle, and ecosystems. The subject is set in context with a chapter covering the work of Steemann Nielsen, whose work inspired the last 50 years of aquatic productivity studies. Historical aspects are discussed together with thought-provoking assessments of modern technological approaches and where future research emphasis should be focussed.Phytoplankton Productivity provides, in one book, cutting edge reviews and key facts on the subject, making it a vital information source for marine and freshwater biologists, oceanographers, ecologists, environmental scientists and plant scientists. Copies should also be available in libraries of any research establishment and university as a reference for students, wherever these subjects are studied and taught.Also available from Blackwell PublishingAquatic PhotosynthesisP. Falkowski & J. Raven0-86542-387-3Fisheries OceanographyEdited by P. Harrison & T. Parsons0-632-05566-9Marine Ecology (Journal)Published quarterlyISSN 0173-9565Fisheries Oceanography (Journal)Published 6 times per yearISSN 1054-6006Freshwater Biology (Journal)Published monthlyISSN 0046-5070 Internationally recognised editors and contributors.A landmark publication in marine and freshwater biology.All major aspects covered in a clear and consise reader-friendly manner.Invaluable for all those working in aquatic sciences.Book will be launched to coincide with major international conference. For details see www.plankton-productivity.org
Peter Williams and David Thomas are at the School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales, Bangor, UK. Colin Reynolds is at the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Windermere, UK.
Contributors viiForeword ixAcknowledgements xivChapter 1 A Biography of Einer Steemann Nielsen: The Man and his Science 1Morten SùndergaardChapter 2 History of the Study of Plankton Productivity 16Richard T. Barber and Anna K. HiltingChapter 3 Physiology and Biochemistry of Photosynthesis and Algal Carbon Acquisition 44Richard J. Geider and Hugh L. MacIntyreChapter 4 Approaches to the Measurement of Plankton Production 78John MarraChapter 5 Supply and Uptake of Inorganic Nutrients 109Ulf Riebesell and Dieter A. Wolf-GladrowChapter 6 Variability of Plankton and Plankton Processes on the Mesoscale 141Marlon R. LewisChapter 7 Assessment of Primary Production at the Global Scale 156Michael J. Behrenfeld, Wayne E. Esaias and Kevin R. TurpieChapter 8 On the Interannual Variability in Phytoplankton Production in Freshwaters 187Colin S. ReynoldsChapter 9 Sustained and Aperiodic Variability in Organic Matter Production and Phototrophic Microbial Community Structure in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre 222David M. Karl, Robert R. Bidigare and Ricardo M. LetelierChapter 10 Regional-scale Influences on the Long-term Dynamics of Lake Plankton 265D. Glen GeorgeChapter 11 Ecosystem Function and Degradation 291Wilhelm Ripl and Klaus-Dieter WolterChapter 12 On the Evolution of the Carbon Cycle 318Paul G. FalkowskiChapter 13 Marine Productivity: Footprints of the Past and Steps into the Future 350Victor Smetacek, Marina Montresor and Peter VerityAppendix Steemann Nielsen's Publications 370Compiled by Morten SùndergaardIndex 381
"Plankton forms the cornerstone for all aquatic ecosystems... [this book] will be of particular value to those in aquaculture in which plankton plays a part in production". Aquaculture Magazine