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Rates of organ donation lag far behind the increasing need. At the start of 2006, more than 90,000 people were waiting to receive a solid organ (kidney, liver, lung, pancreas, heart, or intestine). Organ Donation examines a wide range of proposals to increase organ donation, including policies that presume consent for donation as well as the use of financial incentives such as direct payments, coverage of funeral expenses, and charitable contributions. This book urges federal agencies, nonprofit groups, and others to boost opportunities for people to record their decisions to donate, strengthen efforts to educate the public about the benefits of organ donation, and continue to improve donation systems. Organ Donation also supports initiatives to increase donations from people whose deaths are the result of irreversible cardiac failure. This book emphasizes that all members of society have a stake in an adequate supply of organs for patients in need, because each individual is a potential recipient as well as a potential donor.
Committee on Increasing Rates of Organ Donation, James F. Childress and Catharyn T. Liverman, Editors
1 Front Matter; 2 Summary; 3 1 Introduction; 4 2 Trends and Patterns; 5 3 Perspectives and Principles; 6 4 Systems To Support Organ Donation; 7 5 Expanding The Population of Potential; 8 6 Promoting and Facilitating Individual and Family Decisions to Donate; 9 7 Presumed Consent; 10 8 Incentives for Deceased Donation; 11 9 Ethical Considerations In Living Donation; 12 10 Opportunities for Action; 13 Appendix A Acronyms; 14 Appendix B Workshop Meetings; 15 Appendix C First-Person Consent Status and Organ Donor Registry Participation; 16 Appendix D Quantifying Self-Interest in Organ Donation; 17 Appendix E HRSA's Extramural Research Program; 18 Appendix F Washington Hospital Center: Protocol for the Rapid Organ Recovery Program, Transplantation Services; 19 Appendix G Committee and Staff Biographies; 20 Index
National Research Council, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Institute of Medicine, and Families Board on Children, Youth, Steve Olson
Institute of Medicine, Board on the Health of Select Populations, and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities Committee on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual
Institute of Medicine, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Division of International Health
Institute of Medicine, Committee to Develop Methods Useful to the Department of Veteran Affairs in Estimating Its Physician Requirements, Joseph Lipscomb
and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Issues in Organ Donor Intervention Research, Catharyn T. Liverman, Sarah Domnitz, James F. Childress
Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on the Public Health Dimensions of the Epilepsies, Larisa M. Strawbridge, Andrea M. Schultz, Catharyn T. Liverman, Mary Jane England
and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Accessible and Affordable Hearing Health Care for Adults, Catharyn T. Liverman, Sarah Domnitz, Dan G. Blazer
Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on the Certification of Personal Protective Technologies, Catharyn T. Liverman, Howard J. Cohen
Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Assessing the Need for Clinical Trials of Testosterone Replacement Therapy, Dan G. Blazer, Catharyn T. Liverman
Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Personnel to Prevent Transmission of Pandemic Influenza and Other Viral Respiratory Infections: Current Research Issues, Catharyn T. Liverman, Elaine L. Larson
and Medicine National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Joe Alper, Caroline M. Cilio, Catharyn T. Liverman, Rebecca A. English
Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Personal Protective Equipment for Healthcare Workers During an Influenza Pandemic, Catharyn T. Liverman, Lewis R. Goldfrank
Institute of Medicine, Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee to Review NASA's Evidence Reports on Human Health Risks, Margaret A. McCoy, Catharyn T. Liverman, Daniel R. Masys, Carol E. H. Scott-Conner