Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Surgery

Xishan Wang is a Professor and Chief Physician at the Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

• Part 1 General Statement.- 1 Overview of NOSES.- 2 Perioperative Preparation of NOSES.- 3 Laparoscopic Abdominal Pelvic Anatomical Landmarks and Essentials of Surgical Exploration.- Part 2 NOSES for Colorectal Cancer.- 4 Laparoscopic Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IA, IB and IB+, Eversion Method).- 5 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction - Park Method (CRC-Noses IC).- 6 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction - Intersphincteric Resection Method (CRC - NOSES ID).- 7 Laparoscopic Ultra-low Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction - Bacon Method (CRC-NOSES IE).- 8 Laparoscopic Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with Rectal Eversion and Extra-abdominal Resection - Tsarkov Method (CRC-NOSES IF).- 9 Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES II).- 10 Laparoscopic Middle Rectal Cancer Resection withTransvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES III).- 11 Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IV).- 12 Laparoscopic Upper Rectal Cancer Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction( CRC-NOSES V).- 13 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VI A).- 14 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIB).- 15 Laparoscopic Left Hemicolectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VII).- 16 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIA).- 17 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIB).- 18 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy with Transcolonic Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES VIIIC).- 19 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transanal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES IX).- 20 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (CRC-NOSES X).- 21 Transanal Total MesorectalExcision (taTME).- Part 3 NOSES for Gastrointestinal Cancer.- 22 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth I) with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC -NOSES I).-  23 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth I) with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES II).- 24 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth II) with Transrectal Specimen Extraction  (GC-NOSES III).- 25 Laparoscopic Distal Gastrectomy (Billroth II) with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES IV).- 26 Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES V).- 27 Laparoscopic Proximal Gastrectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES VI).- 28 Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy with Transrectal Specimen Extraction (GC NOSES VII).- 29 Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES VIII).- 30 Robotic Gastric Tumor Resection with Transoral Specimen Extraction (GC-NOSES IX).- 31 Laparoscopic Small Intestinal Tumor Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction.- 32 Laparoscopic Small Intestinal Tumor Resection with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction.- Part 4 Special and Extended Resection Surgery with NOSES.- 33 Laparoscopic Extended Lower Rectal Cancer Resection with En-bloc Lateral Lymph Node Dissection  (Wang's Approach).- 34 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy and Sigmoidectomy with Transvaginal Specimen Extraction.- 35 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy and Rectal Cancer Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction.- 36 Laparoscopic Rectal Cancer Resection Combined with Liver Metastases Resection with Transanal Specimen Extraction.- 37 Laparoscopic Right Hemicolectomy Combined with Pancreaticoduodenal Resection with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction.- Part 5 Complications and Management of NOSES.- 38 Complications and Management of NOSES for Gastrointestinal Tumor.- Part 6 Collection of Expert Experiences on NOSES.- 39 Experience Sharing in NOSES for Colorectal Cancer.- 40 Totally Laparoscopic Colectomy for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction combined with Reduced-Port Surgery: Japanese Experience.- 41 Laparoscopic-Assisted Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction Colectomy Using a Cai Tube for Left-sided Colonic Carcinomas.- 42 Laparoscopic Total Colectomy Combined with NOSES: Turkish Experience.- 43 Operating Points of Aseptic and Tumor-free Operation in NOSES for Rectal Cancer.- 44 Application of Reverse Puncture Technique to Place Anvil for Laparoscopic Colorectal Resection with NOSES.- 45 New Method of Modified NOSES I.- 46 Laparoscopic Resection of Tumors of Left Colon, Sigmoid colon and Upper Rectum with Transanal Specimen Extraction (NOSES IV and VI): Portuguese Experience.- 47 NOSES in Colorectal Surgery: Vietnamese Experience.- 48 Robotic Radical Resection for Lower Rectal Carcinoma with Transanal Pullout of Rectum Eversion and Extra-corporeal Resection Technique.- 49 Application of OrVilTM and NOSES in Total Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for Female.- 50 Experience Sharing of Key Points in NOSES for Colorectal Cancer.- 51 Experience and Skill Sharing on NOSES in the Left and Right Colon.- 52 Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction in Laparoscopic Anterior Resection (NOSE-LAR): Taiwanese Experience.- 53 Reduced Port Laparoscopic Anterior Resection with Transrectal Specimen Extraction and Single-stapled Anastomosis: Taiwanese Experience.- 54 Robotic Single Stapling Coloanal/Colorectal Anastomosis with Transanal Specimen Extraction for Anterior Resection of Rectosigmoid Tumor.- 55 Conformal Sphincter-Preserving Operation + NOSES I (CSPO + NOSES I) for Extremely Low Rectal Cancer.- 56 Laparoscopic Complex NOSES Surgery of Colorectal Tumor.