"zrahi activists and the rise of a nascent civil rights movement. Well written and supported with relevant data and sources, this work . . . offers keen insight into the ongoing struggle over ethnicity, religion, class, and ideology in this present-day, still troubled nation. Highly recommended." — Choice "With modesty, care, reservation and empirical rigor, Roby has re-conceptualized our understanding of the nascent formation of Israel’s Mizrahi collectivity. His utilization of a wealth of hitherto unexplored documentation from the archives of the Israeli police—coupled with his critical scrutiny of additional primary source material in Hebrew, Arabic, English, French, and Judeo-Arabic—have produced a focused, unpretentious, and highly enjoyable book." — Moshe Behar, coeditor of Modern Middle Eastern Jewish Thought