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Louis XVI was a gentle and unassuming man who did not want to be king but attempted to work for the welfare of his people--until his government was engulfed by the violent upheavals of the French Revolution. Facing the rapidly changing desires of his subjects, he gave way to the policies they demanded. Few rulers have acquiesced to such startling changes of government within such a brief span of time.Louis XVI lacked the charisma of Marie Antoinette, but he is remarkable for the courage he exhibited when facing violent armed men only a few feet away. The quiet dignity with which he approached his execution has been praised by countless people, including Albert Camus and Victor Hugo. This biography traces the painfully exciting events involving Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette and their two children. The royal family was first taken by a violent mob from Versailles to Paris. They attempted an escape but it failed when they had almost reached safety. A year later the king and queen were guillotined.
Table of ContentsPreface1. Youth and Marriage2. Early Years of Reign3. Marie Antoinette’s Lifestyle4. Deteriorating Financial Situation5. The Necklace Affair6. Attempts to Avoid Bankruptcy7. Composition of the Estates-General8. Opening of the Estates-General9. Fall of the Bastille10. Accommodating the Revolutionaries11. Mob Takes Royal Family Captive12. Life of the Royal Family in Paris13. Bastille Anniversary Celebration14. Civil Constitution of the Clergy15. Flight to Varennes16. Final Steps Toward a Constitutional Monarchy17. Acceptance of the Constitution18. Invasion of the Tuileries Palace19. Attacks by Austrian and Prussian Forces20. Insurrectional Commune Seizes Power in Paris21. Battle at the Tuileries Palace22. The Royal Family in Prison23. September Prison Massacres24. French Military Successes25. Trial of the King26. King Condemned to Death27. Final Hours and ExecutionEpilogueChronologyChapter NotesWorks CitedIndex