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This collection reviews developments in DNA profiling across jurisdictions with a focus on scientific and technological developments as well as their political, ethical, and socio-legal aspects. Written by leading scholars in the fields of social studies of forensic science, science and technology studies and socio-legal studies, the book provides state-of-the-art analyses of forensic DNA practices in a diverse range of jurisdictions, new and emerging forensic genetics technologies and issues of legitimacy.The work articulates the various forms of technolegal politics involved in the everyday, standardised and emerging practices of forensic genetics and engages with the most recent scholarly and policy literature. In analyses of empirical cases, and by taking into account the most recent technolegal developments, the book explores what it means to live in a world that is increasingly governed through anticipatory crime control and its related risk management and bio-surveillance mechanisms, which intervene with and produce political and legal subjectivities through human bodies in their DNA.This volume is an invaluable resource for those working in the areas of social studies of forensic science, science and technology studies, socio-legal studies, sociology, anthropology, ethics, law, politics and international relations.
Dr Victor Toom is scientific staff at the Netherlands Scientific Council for Government Policy, The Hague, the Netherlands. Dr Matthias Wienroth, Centre for Crime and Policing, Department of Social Sciences, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.Amade M’charek is Professor of Anthropology of Science at the Department of Anthropology, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
ContentsAcknowledgementsNotes on contributorsIntroduction1 Forensic genetics and their technolegal worlds: The law, practices and politics of forensic DNA profiling: IntroductionVictor Toom, Matthias Wienroth and Amade M’charekPart I DNA profiling and database governance2 Technolegal worlds in an armed conflict: The forensic making of victims in ColombiaMaría Fernanda Olarte-Sierra and Jaime Enrique Castro Bermúdez3 Travelling promises: Forensic DNA databases in Brazil’s technolegal settingVitor Richter and Luiza Louzada4 Forensic DNA analysis and database governance in GhanaAaron Opoku Amankwaa and Judith Amankwa Addo5 Legislating forensic genetics in South Africa: Science, justice and the occlusion of race in postapartheid DNA databasingNoah TamarkinPart II New and emerging innovations and applications6 From promise to practice: Anticipatory work and the adoption of massive parallel sequencing in forensicsRoos Hopman, Irene van Oorschot and Amade M’charek7 Deliberating forensic genetics innovations: The case of rapid DNA technologies in England and WalesDana Wilson-Kovacs8 Emerging forensic genetic technologies: Contested anticipations of legitimation, caution and social situatednessChristopher James LawlessPart III Issues of legitimacy9 Systemic (mis)trust in technolegal worlds: Three key trust relationships in forensic geneticsMatthias Wienroth10 Why is DNA not enough? The multiple temporalities of family reunification in FinlandAnna-Maria Tapaninen and Ilpo Helén11 Evaluating forensic DNA databasesCarole McCartney and Aaron Amankwaa12 The stakes of forensic phenotypic profiling: Can solidarity help?Barbara Prainsack and Gabrielle Samuel13 Conceptions of consent, family and jurisdiction in forensic genetic genealogical searchesErin MurphyEpilogue14 Technolegal policies and practices: Studying the past, present and future of forensic geneticsDavid Skinner