This book examines the challenge of negotiating and implementing new legal regimes addressing contemporary ocean challenges in the context of uncertain planetary futures.The book covers the themes of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Contributors examine a range of emerging, understudied issues, including the legal regulation of ocean acidification, the development of the mining code by the International Seabed Authority, the implementation of the 2023 Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, and compliance mechanisms developed by the International Maritime Organization. Other chapters look at energy transition, green technology, and marine pollution from shipping.Contributing to global discussions on sustainable development, this book will be of vital interest to scholars of the law of the sea, environmental law, and sustainable development.
Liu Nengye is associate professor of law at Yong Pung How School of Law, Singapore Management University, where he teaches and conducts research on law and sustainability.Shirley V. Scott is professor of international law and international relations in the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at UNSW Canberra, Australia.
List of ContributorsPreface Alexander ProelssAcknowledgementForeword1 The “triple challenge” facing ocean law and governance Nengye Liu and Shirley V. Scott2 Global experimentalist governance and ocean acidification Annika Frosch3 Multi-ocean spaces and offshore wind energy Gabriela Argüello4 Regulating deep-sea mining for critical minerals: A “wicked problem” of the Anthropocene?David Leary5 The case for using Elinor Ostrom’s studies on robustness and adaptive governance to implement the BBNJ AgreementKristine Elfrida Dalaker6 International fisheries as the “whale in the room” at the negotiations for a new instrument for biodiversity beyond national jurisdictionEthan Beringen7 The principle of common heritage of humankind as a bridge between deep seabed mining and biodiversity conservation Carina Costa de Oliveira, Harvey Mpoto Bombaka, and Ana Flávia Barros-Platiau8 Is international law fit for purpose for the green shipping transition?Ethan Beringen and Nengye Liu9 Institutional compliance mechanisms for International Maritime Organization treaties: Regime building for the next crisisRebecca Prentiss Pskowski10 Developing Ocean Regimes for an Uncertain Future Shirley V. Scott and Nengye LiuIndex