Galen Amstutz is Coordinator of the Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies at Harvard University.

• Preface: Shin Buddhism and Orientalist Interpretation 1. Background: Pure Land Buddhism from India to the Modern Period 2. Modernization 3. Interpreting Pure Land Buddhism before the Nineteenth Century 4. Interpreting Pure Land from the 1870s through World War II 5. Interpreting Pure Land in the Postwar Period 6. Interpreting Pure Land in the Future: A Concluding Prognosis Appendix: Other Missionaries' and Outside Observers' Reports on Shin in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Notes Bibliography Index

"Amstutz clearly demonstrates how the sources of Western and Eastern misunderstanding of Pure Land Buddhism have been engendered, both consciously and unconsciously, by orientalist assumptions current in scholarly understanding of the history and practice of Pure Land Buddhism. Before academic studies in Pure Land Buddhism can advance much further, all of us in the field must confront the issues of orientalist assumptions and biases lurking in our scholarship. The author has pointed these out within their historical contexts in a powerful way, and perhaps this is the most important contribution this book has to offer. I know that after reading Amstutz's critique, I will be more careful and alert in my own work in Pure Land Buddhism in particular and Buddhist studies in general." — Paul O. Ingram, Pacific Lutheran University"This book will not only illuminate the Western assumptions about Buddhism and Asian religions, but also offer a glimpse into the status of pre-modern religious institutions in the post-modern period. There have been quite a number of treatments of new Japanese religions in the modern period but few that discuss the classical institutions." — Kenneth K. Tanaka, Institute of Buddhist Studies

Galen Amstutz is Coordinator of the Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies at Harvard University.

• Preface: Shin Buddhism and Orientalist Interpretation 1. Background: Pure Land Buddhism from India to the Modern Period 2. Modernization 3. Interpreting Pure Land Buddhism before the Nineteenth Century 4. Interpreting Pure Land from the 1870s through World War II 5. Interpreting Pure Land in the Postwar Period 6. Interpreting Pure Land in the Future: A Concluding Prognosis Appendix: Other Missionaries' and Outside Observers' Reports on Shin in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Notes Bibliography Index

"Amstutz clearly demonstrates how the sources of Western and Eastern misunderstanding of Pure Land Buddhism have been engendered, both consciously and unconsciously, by orientalist assumptions current in scholarly understanding of the history and practice of Pure Land Buddhism. Before academic studies in Pure Land Buddhism can advance much further, all of us in the field must confront the issues of orientalist assumptions and biases lurking in our scholarship. The author has pointed these out within their historical contexts in a powerful way, and perhaps this is the most important contribution this book has to offer. I know that after reading Amstutz's critique, I will be more careful and alert in my own work in Pure Land Buddhism in particular and Buddhist studies in general." — Paul O. Ingram, Pacific Lutheran University"This book will not only illuminate the Western assumptions about Buddhism and Asian religions, but also offer a glimpse into the status of pre-modern religious institutions in the post-modern period. There have been quite a number of treatments of new Japanese religions in the modern period but few that discuss the classical institutions." — Kenneth K. Tanaka, Institute of Buddhist Studies

Galen Amstutz is Coordinator of the Edwin O. Reischauer Institute of Japanese Studies at Harvard University.

• Preface: Shin Buddhism and Orientalist Interpretation 1. Background: Pure Land Buddhism from India to the Modern Period 2. Modernization 3. Interpreting Pure Land Buddhism before the Nineteenth Century 4. Interpreting Pure Land from the 1870s through World War II 5. Interpreting Pure Land in the Postwar Period 6. Interpreting Pure Land in the Future: A Concluding Prognosis Appendix: Other Missionaries' and Outside Observers' Reports on Shin in the Late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries Notes Bibliography Index

"Amstutz clearly demonstrates how the sources of Western and Eastern misunderstanding of Pure Land Buddhism have been engendered, both consciously and unconsciously, by orientalist assumptions current in scholarly understanding of the history and practice of Pure Land Buddhism. Before academic studies in Pure Land Buddhism can advance much further, all of us in the field must confront the issues of orientalist assumptions and biases lurking in our scholarship. The author has pointed these out within their historical contexts in a powerful way, and perhaps this is the most important contribution this book has to offer. I know that after reading Amstutz's critique, I will be more careful and alert in my own work in Pure Land Buddhism in particular and Buddhist studies in general." — Paul O. Ingram, Pacific Lutheran University"This book will not only illuminate the Western assumptions about Buddhism and Asian religions, but also offer a glimpse into the status of pre-modern religious institutions in the post-modern period. There have been quite a number of treatments of new Japanese religions in the modern period but few that discuss the classical institutions." — Kenneth K. Tanaka, Institute of Buddhist Studies