Handbook of Research Methods in Personality Psychology

Richard W. Robins, PhD, is Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Davis, where he is Director of the Personality, Self, and Emotions Laboratory; Director of the California Families Project; and a member of the core faculty for the National Institute of Mental Health Training Program in Affective Science. Dr. Robins is Associate Editor of Personality and Social Psychology Review and past Associate Editor of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. He is a recipient of the Distinguished Scientific Award for Early Career Contribution to Psychology from the American Psychological Association and both the Theoretical Innovation Prize and the Diener Award for Outstanding Mid-Career Contributions to Personality Psychology from the Society for Personality and Social Psychology. His research focuses on personality, emotion, the self, and ethnic-minority youth development.R. Chris Fraley, PhD, is Associate Professor of Psychology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His research focuses on adult attachment dynamics, personality processes and development, and research methods. Dr. Fraley serves as Associate Editor of Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. He received the American Psychological Association’s Distinguished Scientific Award for Early Career Contribution to Psychology.Robert F. Krueger, PhD, is Distinguished McKnight University Professor at the University of Minnesota. His research interests lie at the intersection of psychopathology, personality, psychometrics, behavior genetics, and physical health. Dr. Krueger is the recipient of awards including the Hoch Award from the American Psychopathological Association. He is coeditor of the Journal of Personality Disorders.

• I. Designing a Personality Study1. The Role of Theory in Personality Assessment, Dan P. McAdams and Jennifer L. Pals2. Designing and Implementing Longitudinal Studies, M. Brent Donnellan and Rand D. Conger3. Experimental Approaches to the Study of Personality, William Revelle4. Behavior Genetic Designs, Robert F. Krueger and Jennifer L. Tackett5. Idiographic Personality: The Theory and Practice of Experience Sampling, Tamlin S. Conner, Lisa Feldman Barrett, Michele M. Tugade, and Howard Tennen6. Psychobiography and Case Study Methods, Alan C. Elms7. Mining Archival Data, Phebe Cramer8. Using the Internet for Personality Research: What Can Be Done, How to Do It, and Some Concerns, R. Chris Fraley9. The Null Hypothesis Significance-Testing Debate and Its Implications for Personality Research, R. Chris Fraley and Michael J. Marks10. Cross-Cultural Personality Research: Conceptual and Methodological Issues, Verónica Benet-Martínez11. Measuring Personality in Nonhuman Animals, Simine Vazire, Samuel D. Gosling, Audrey S. Dickey, and Steven J. SchapiroII. Methods for Assessing Personality at Different Levels of Analysis12. Taxonomies, Trends, and Integrations, Kenneth H. Craik13. The Self-Report Method, Delroy L. Paulhus and Simine Vazire14. The Construct Validation Approach to Personality Scale Construction, Leonard J. Simms and David Watson15. Observer Ratings of Personality, Robert R. McCrae and Alexander Weiss16. Behavior Observation, R. Michael Furr and David C. Funder17. Content Coding of Open-Ended Responses, Barbara A. Woike18. Personality Assessment at a Distance, Anna V. Song and Dean Keith Simonton19. Measuring Implicit Motives, Oliver C. Schultheiss and Joyce S. Pang20. Lives Lived in Milliseconds: Using Cognitive Methods in Personality Research, Michael D. Robinson21. Patient and Neuroimaging Methodologies, Jennifer S. Beer and Michael V. Lombardo22. Physiological Measures, Lisa M. Diamond and Kim Otter-Henderson23. The Human Genome Project and Personality: What We Can Learn about Our Inner and Outer Selves through Our Genes, Richard P. Ebstein, Rachel Bachner-Melman, Salomon Israel, Lubov Nemanov, and Inga GritsenkoIII. Analyzing and Interpreting Personality Data24. Toward Modern Psychometrics: Application of Item Response Theory Models in Personality Research, Julien Morizot, Andrew T. Ainsworth, and Steven P. Reise25. Factor Analysis in Personality Research, Kibeom Lee and Michael C. Ashton26. Applications of Structural Equation Modeling in Personality Research, Rick H. Hoyle27. The Importance of Being Valid: Reliability and the Process of Construct Validation, Oliver P. John and Christopher J. Soto28. Evaluating Effect Size in Personality Research, Daniel J. Ozer29. Multilevel Modeling in Personality Research, John B. Nezlek30. Studying Personality Processes: Explaining Change in Between-Persons Longitudinal and Within-Person Multilevel Models, William Fleeson31. The Analysis of Longitudinal Data in Personality Research, Daniel K. Mroczek32. Person-Centered Structural Analyses, James W. Grice33. Multiple Regression: Applications of the Basics and Beyond in Personality Research, Stephen G. West, Leona S. Aiken, Wei Wu, and Aaron B. Taylor34. Moderator and Mediator Models in Personality Research: A Basic Introduction, William F. Chaplin35. Computational Modeling of Personality as a Dynamical System, Yuichi Shoda36. Meta-Analysis in Personality Psychology: A Primer, Brent W. Roberts, Nathan R. Kuncel, Wolfgang Viechtbauer, and Tim Bogg37. What Kinds of Methods Do Personality Psychologists Use?: A Survey of Journal Editors and Editorial Board Members, Richard W. Robins, Jessica L. Tracy, and Jeffrey W. Sherman

"Edited and written by experienced, distinguished scholars, this handbook encompasses the remarkable breadth of research venues, assessment methods, and data-analytic approaches embraced by modern personality psychology. The quality and accessibility of the contents make this volume an indispensable guide for undergraduate and graduate students who are serious about personality science. It will surely become a standard reference for all personologists."--Auke Tellegen, PhD, Department of Psychology (Emeritus), University of Minnesota "There is nothing more essential to good science than good methods, and personality research is no exception to this fundamental rule. This handbook is a landmark collection of defining statements on the diverse methods available to researchers in the field. It is a 'must read' for experienced and novice researchers alike, and will surely advance the state of the scientific study of personality."--Mark Snyder, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota "This is a 'must-have,' 'must-read' handbook for personality researchers at all levels of the game. The outstanding, award-winning editors have produced a superb textbook and reference for graduate and undergraduate students just entering the field and hoping to conduct their own research. The book is essential for seasoned personality researchers too, because it covers exciting new methods that didn’t exist when we veterans were trained. Beyond its great value for anyone wishing to understand, critique, or conduct modern personality research, the Handbook is emblematic of a research field that is experiencing a dramatic upswing in self-confidence and influence. The sophistication, scope, and engaging prose style of this volume reflect the vitality of the field itself."--Phillip R. Shaver, PhD, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of California, Davis - Impressive, both in scope and quality. Sixty-nine authors, many of whom represent the widely acknowledged authority or are the pioneering authors on their topics, contributed to this collection of 37 chapters....The editors of this handbook set out to assemble a comprehensive resource and the depth and breadth of coverage, including even the most esoteric and recently adopted methods, is impressive. The fact that no model for a comprehensive personality research methods resource existed before this handbook makes the accomplishment even more impressive still. The editors should also be commended for their care in assigning and structuring largely mutually exclusive chapter topics, and avoiding significant redundancy....This is a text written by scholars for a scholarly audience of personality, social, and clinical psychologists, and thus it is a resource that will prove useful to researchers at the front lines, first and foremost, but the Handbook would also be an effective text for a specialized graduate seminar....The efforts of the editors and authors are to be applauded for providing a significant contribution to psychological science. The volume will find a place on the shelves and desks of many personality researchers for years to come. --Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 12/11/2009Æ’Æ’ Provides very thoughtful explorations and descriptions of three sets of topics that by and large represent a coherent system of research in personality psychology: design, measurement, and analysis. Although these topics are discussed in the context of personality research, I was immediately impressed by the book's applicability to research in other fields of the social sciences, including education....What I like about the book is that each chapter is concise and right to the point; since many different areas of design and measurement are covered, it provides an excellent reference for researchers. From this perspective, the book is a worthwhile possession for researchers wanting an up-to-date survey of relevant measurement methods as they apply to personality research as well as research in other fields. Researchers lacking statistical background could benefit from the conceptual discussions and the guides to some thorny issues such as sample size requirement....Researchers who are savvy with statistics could also benefit from discovering the latest advances described within the personality psychology context....Researchers who are interested in issues in designing research, measuring behaviors, and analyzing data can benefit from conceptual, as well as pragmatic, considerations offered in the book, whether for personality research or for research in other fields. --PsycCRITIQUES, 12/11/2009Æ’Æ’ This is an exceptional addition to the field. Researchers and students will find answers to almost any personality research question, whether it involves methodology, measurement techniques, or statistical analyses. The suggestions are immensely useful and, if followed, can clearly lead to well designed studies for both personality researchers and researchers in related fields. Weighted Numerical Score: 96 - 4 Stars! --Doody's Review Service, 12/11/2009