A penetrating and freewheeling evaluation of Kant's magnum opus.A best seller in Italy, Maurizio Ferraris's Goodbye, Kant! delivers a nontechnical, entertaining, and occasionally irreverent overview of Immanuel Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. He borrows his title from Wolfgang Becker's Goodbye Lenin!, the 2003 film about East Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall, which depicts both relief at the passing of the Soviet era and affection for the ideals it embodied. Ferraris approaches Kant in similar spirits, demonstrating how the structure that Kant elaborates for the understanding of human knowledge can generate nostalgia for lost aspirations, while still leaving room for constructive criticism. Isolating key themes and concerns in the work, Ferraris evaluates Kant's claims relative to what science and philosophy have come to regard as the conditions for knowledge and experience in the intervening two centuries. He remains attentive to the historical context and ideals from which Kant's Critique emerged but also resolute in identifying what he sees as the limits and blind spots in the work. The result is an accessible account of a notoriously difficult book that will both provoke experts and introduce students to the work and to these important philosophical debates about the relations of experience to science.
Maurizio Ferraris is Professor of Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Turin in Italy. His many books include Documentality: Why It Is Necessary to Leave Traces, also translated by Richard Davies. Richard Davies is Professor of Theoretical Philosophy at the University of Bergamo, Italy, and author of Descartes: Belief, Scepticism and Virtue.
List of FiguresIntroduction1. Kant’s revolutionWhy start a revolutionThe rationalists and the Library of BabelThe empiricists and Funes the MemoriousRefounding metaphysics by overturning the point of view2. The basic claimsThe scheme of the workThe metaphysics of experienceFive ontological thesesTwo epistemological thesesWhere to find them3. What is inherited (Examination)New wine in old bottlesKant’s metaphysicsThe models of the Critique of Pure ReasonThe naturalization of physicsConsequences4. What is novel (Examination)Kant and the platypusPhenomenon and noumenonDeduction, schematism, and imaginationThe hundred thalersSynthetic a priori judgmentsAre synthetic a priori judgments possible?Dogmas of empiricism and dogmas of transcendentalism5. The Transcendental Fallacy (Examination)A semi-catastropheThe purloined letterA mind-dependent worldAn avoidable fallacy6. Conceptual Schemes and PhenomenaOver-powerful spectaclesThe Thesis of Conceptual SchemesAre intuitions without concepts blind?Are concepts without intuitions empty?The Thesis of the Phenomena7. Space and TimeWhat is the Transcendental Aesthetic?SpaceTimeThe meaning of mathemathization8. Self, Substance, and CauseSelf: The world as representationsSubstanceCause9. Logical apparatus (Examination)A complicated contrivanceFirst Gadget: Judgments and Categories (Metaphysical deduction)Second Gadget: DeductionDeduction A: Theory of knowledgeDeduction B: Transcendental psychologyThird Gadget: The SchematismHow a schema works: Kant’s hintsHow a schema works: A speculative hypothesisThe timelineWhy it doesn’t workCould it have worked?Fourth Gadget: PrinciplesAfterword on reciprocal action10. From phenomena to screwdriversThe deduction of naturalizationThe Critique of Practical ReasonThe Critique of Judgment 11. Reckoning with the revolutionA spectre is haunting EuropeMatrixKant and TalleyrandAn Iroquois in ParisFrom Kant to KafkaNotesIndex
"Goodbye, Kant! is an entertaining, irreverent summary and dismissal of Kant's arguments in Critique of Pure Reason." — Journal of Critical Realism"This short book provides an accessible account of a very difficult one, the Critique of Pure Reason, by far the most influential of Kant's works … [it] provides food for thought for both experts and students." — Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews