Naomi Hosoda is Professor at the School of Global Social Sciences and Humanities, Nagasaki University, Japan. Her academic background is in anthropology of migrants, and her research interest focuses on cultural normality, family relations, and transnational community, generations and citizenship. Her recent publications, as co-editor, include International labour migration in the Middle East and Asia: Issues of inclusion and exclusion (2019).Akiko Watanabe is Associate Professor at the Faculty of International Studies, Bunkyo University, Japan. Her areas of research are Southeast Asian studies, anthropology and migration studies. She is the co-editor of Transnational generations in the Arab Gulf states and beyond (2023) and authored two chapters in Asian migrant workers in the Arab Gulf states: The growing foreign population and their lives (2020).Masako Ishii is Professor at the College of Intercultural Communication, Rikkyo University, Japan. Her main research interest is in area studies of the Philippines, focusing on Muslim societies of the South. She is a contributing co-editor of Asian migrant workers in the Arab Gulf states: The growing foreign population and their lives (2020).