Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence

Philip L. Frana, PhD, is professor of interdisciplinary liberal studies at James Madison University, USA. He teaches subjects related to automation and society and has published widely on the history of technology, science, and medicine.Michael J. Klein, PhD, is professor of interdisciplinary liberal studies at James Madison University, USA, where he teaches courses on technology and popular culture.

• List of EntriesIntroductionChronologyA-Z EntriesAARONAccidents and Risk AssessmentAdaptive LearningAdvanced Soldier Sensor Information Systems and Technology Affective ComputingAfter YangAI AnxietyAI Governance AI Legislation AI Machines Hierarchy AI RegulationAI Safety AI WinterAI-Augmented ApplicationsAir Traffic Control, AI andAlchemy and Artificial Intelligence AlgorithmAlgorithmic Bias and ErrorAlgorithmic JusticeAltman, SamAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Robots Animal ConsciousnessAsimov, IsaacAttention EconomyAutomated Machine LearningAutomated Multiphasic Health TestingAutomatic Film EditingAutonomous and Semiautonomous SystemsAutonomous Weapons Systems, Ethics ofAutonomy and Complacency Battle Angel AlitaBattlefield AI and Robotics Bayesian InferenceBeneficial AI, Asilomar Meeting onBengio, YoshuaBerger-Wolf, TanyaBerserkersBiometric Privacy and Security Biometric Technology Black Mirror Blade Runner Blue Brain Project Boden, Margaret AnnBostrom, NickBrooks, Rodney Brynjolfsson, ErikBuolamwini, Joy Calo, RyanCampaign to Stop Killer Robots Caregiver Robots Center for Humane Technology Chatbots and Loebner Prize ChatGPT Cheng, Lili Climate Crisis, AI andClinical Decision Support Systems Cognitive Architectures Cognitive Computing Cognitive Psychology, AI andComputational Creativity Computational Neuroscience Computer-Assisted Diagnosis Conservation, AI inCopyright, AI and Cybernetics and AIDaft Punk Dartmouth AI Conference Data Science de Garis, Hugo Deep Blue Deep Learning Deepfakes DENDRAL Dennett, DanielDevs Diamandis, PeterDick, Philip K. Digital Afterlives Digital ImmortalityDigital Twins Disability, AI andDistributed and Swarm IntelligenceDriverless Cars and Trucks Driverless Vehicles and Liability Education, AI in ELIZA Embodiment, AI and Emergent Gameplay and Non-Player Characters Emily Howell Ethics, AI and European Union AI ActEx Machina Existential Risk, AI and Expert Systems Explainable AIFarmer, J. DoyneFintech, AI inFloridi, Luciano Foerst, AnneFord, Martin Foreign Policy, AI in Frame Problem Future of Humanity Institute Game AI Gamification Gender, AI and General and Narrow AIGeneral Data Protection RegulationGeneral Problem Solver Generative Adversarial Networks Generative DesignGenerative Music and Algorithmic CompositionGiant Brains Gibson, WilliamGoertzel, BenGoodfellow, IanGopnik, Alison Group Symbol Associator Hassabis, Demis Hatsune MikuHer Hinton, GeoffreyHorvitz, Eric Human Brain Project Identity from Pattern Intelligent Sensing Agriculture Intelligent Transportation Intelligent Tutoring SystemsInteraction for Cognitive AgentsINTERNIST-I and QMR Ishiguro, Hiroshi Ishiguro, Kazuo Knight, Heather Knowledge Engineering Kraftwerk Kurzweil, Ray Large Language Models Learning Analytics LeCun, Yann Lethal Autonomous Weapons SystemsLi, Fei-Fei Literacy, AI and Low-Code Software EngineeringMac Hack Machine Learning Regressions Machine Translation Macy Conferences Marcus, Gary McCarthy, JohnMedicine, AI in Metaphorical AI Minsky, Marvin Mobile Recommendation Assistants MOLGEN Monáe, Janelle Monte Carlo Moral Turing Test Moravec, HansMüller, Vincent C. Multimodal AIMusk, Elon MYCIN NaNoGenMo Natural Language Generation Natural Language Processing and Speech Understanding Neural NetworksNeuromorphic Computing Newell, AllenNissenbaum, HelenNonhuman Rights and Personhood Omohundro, Steve Open-Source AI and Intellectual PropertyPandemoniumPARRYPartnership on AI Pathetic FallacyPerceptron Person of Interest Persuasive TechnologyPolitics, AI in Post-Scarcity, AI and Precision Medicine Initiative Predictive Policing Product Liability and AI Prompt Engineering Quantum AIRace, AI andRecommendation SystemsReddy, Raj Reinforcement Learning Responsible AI Robot Ethics RoboThespian Robotics and Social JusticeRosenblatt, Frank Rossi, Francesca Rucker, Rudy Sawyer, Robert J. Scientific Research, AI and Selfridge, Oliver Sensors Shadow AI Simon, Herbert A. Sloman, Aaron Smart Cities and Homes “Software Eating the World” Spiritual RobotsStanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial IntelligenceStephenson, Neal Suleyman, Mustafa Superintelligence Sustainable AI Sutskever, IlyaSymbol Grounding Problem Symbol Manipulation Symbolic Logic SyNAPSE Tambe, MilindTechnological Singularity The Terminator Therapy, AI in Tilden, Mark Transformer Models Trolley Problem Turing, Alan Turing TestTurkle, Sherry2001: A Space Odyssey Unmanned Ground and Aerial VehiclesWall-EWarwick, KevinWells, Martha Westworld Whole Brain EmulationWorkplace AutomationWriting, AI in Yudkowsky, EliezerBibliographyAbout the EditorsAbout the ContributorsIndex