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Plants and microbes interact in a complex relationship that can have both harmful and beneficial impacts on both plant and microbial communities. Effectors, secreted microbial molecules that alter plant processes and facilitate colonization, are central to understanding the complicated interplay between plants and microbes. Effectors in Plant-Microbe Interactions unlocks the molecular basis of this important class of microbial molecules and describes their diverse and complex interactions with host plants. Effectors in Plant Microbe Interactions is divided into five sections that take stock of the current knowledge on effectors of plant-associated organisms. Coverage ranges from the impact of bacterial, fungal and oomycete effectors on plant immunity and high-throughput genomic analysis of effectors to the function and trafficking of these microbial molecules. The final section looks at effectors secreted by other eukaryotic microbes that are the focus of current and future research efforts.Written by leading international experts in plant-microbe interactions, Effectors in Plant Microbe Interactions, will be an essential volume for plant biologists, microbiologists, pathologists, and geneticists.
Francis Martin is the Head of the Ecogenomics of Interactions Laboratory at the French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA). Sophien Kamoun is Senior Scientist and Head of the Sainsbury Laboratory and Honorary Professor at the University of East Anglia, United Kingdom.
Contributors viiForeword xiiiPreface xvSection 1 Plant Immune Response Pathways1 Innate Immunity: Pattern Recognition in Plants 3Delphine Chinchilla and Thomas Boller2 Microbial Effectors and Their Role in Plant Defense Suppression 33Dagmar Hann and Thomas BollerSection 2 Genome-Wide Analyses of Microbial Effectors and Effector Evolution3 Comparative Genomics and Evolution of Bacterial Type III Effectors 55Ralf Koebnik and Magdalen Lindeberg4 The Effectors of Smut Fungi 77Gunther Doehlemann, Kerstin Schipper and Regine Kahmann5 Evolutionary and Functional Dynamics of Oomycete Effector Genes 101Mireille van Damme, Liliana M. Cano, Ricardo Oliva,Sebastian Schornack, Marίa Eugenia Segretin, Sophien Kamoun,and Sylvain RaffaeleSection 3 Microbial Effector Functions: Virulence and Avirulence6 Suppression and Activation of the Plant Immune System by Pseudomonas syringae Effectors AvrPto and AvrPtoB 123Gregory Martin7 Rust Effectors 155Sébastien Duplessis, David L. Joly, and Peter N. Dodds8 Dothideomycete Effectors Facilitating Biotrophic and Necrotrophic Lifestyles 195Thierry Rouxel and Pierre J.G.M. de WitSection 4 Effector Trafficking: Processing/Uptake by Plants and Secretion/Delivery by Microbes9 Effector Translocation and Delivery by the Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae 221Thomas A. Mentlak, Nicholas J. Talbot, and Thomas Kroj10 Entry of Oomycete and Fungal Effectors into Host Cells 243Brett M. TylerSection 5 Emerging Effectors—Symbionts, Nematodes, Insects, Metabolites11 Roles of Effector Proteins in the Legume–Rhizobia Symbiosis 279Silvia Ardissone and William James Deakin12 Mutualistic Effectors: Architects of Symbiosis 295Jonathan M. Plett and Francis Martin13 Nematode Effector Proteins: Targets and Functions in Plant Parasitism 327Marie-Noëlle Rosso, Richard S. Hussey, Eric L. Davis,Geert Smant, Thomas J. Baum, Pierre Abad, and Melissa G. Mitchum14 Effectors in Plant–Insect Interactions 355Jorunn I.B. Bos and Saskia A. Hogenhout15 Fungal Secondary Metabolites: Ancient Toxins and Novel Effectors in Plant–Microbe Interactions 377Jérôme Collemare and Marc-Henri LebrunIndex 401